started project

pull/1/head
titusquah 5 years ago
parent b6476b49d0
commit d7e9c6fab6

@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
<ctml>
<elementData caseSensitive="no">
<element name="H" atomicWt = "1.00794" atomicNumber = "1">
<entropy298 value = "65.340E3">
<source>
The standard entropy (1/2 H2gas) was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference
Data, Monograph 9, p. 1310. G_0 = -19.48112E6 J kmol-1
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="D" atomicWt = "2.014102" atomicNumber = "1" >
<entropy298 value = "72.480E3">
<source>
The standard entropy (1/2 D2 gas) was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1040.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Tr" atomicWt = "3.016327" atomicNumber = "1" >
<entropy298>
<source>
There is no reference state thermodynamic data tabulated
for this element.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="He" atomicWt = "4.00260" atomicNumber = "2" >
<entropy298 value = "126.152E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1361.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Li" atomicWt = "6.941" atomicNumber = "3" >
<entropy298 value = "29.085E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1493.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Be" atomicWt = "9.012182" atomicNumber = "4" >
<entropy298 value = "9.440E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 361.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="B" atomicWt = "10.811" atomicNumber = "5" >
<entropy298 value = "5.834E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 177.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="C" atomicWt = "12.011" atomicNumber = "6">
<entropy298 value = "5.740E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 550.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="N" atomicWt = "14.00674" atomicNumber = "7" >
<entropy298 value = "95.8045E3">
<source>
The standard entropy (1/2 N2 gas) was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1621.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="O" atomicWt = "15.9994" atomicNumber = "8" >
<entropy298 value = "102.5735E3">
<source>
The standard entropy (1/2 O2 gas) was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1745.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="F" atomicWt = "18.9984032" atomicNumber = "9" >
<entropy298 value = "101.3945E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1099.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ne" atomicWt = "20.1797" atomicNumber = "10" >
<entropy298 value = "146.327E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1695.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Na" atomicWt = "22.98977" atomicNumber = "11" >
<entropy298 value = "51.455E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1637.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Mg" atomicWt = "24.3050" atomicNumber = "12" >
<entropy298 value = "32.671E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1529.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Al" atomicWt = "26.98154" atomicNumber = "13" >
<entropy298 value = "28.275E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 59.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Si" atomicWt = "28.0855" atomicNumber = "14">
<entropy298 value = "18.820E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1881.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="P" atomicWt = "30.97376" atomicNumber = "15" >
<entropy298 value = "41.077E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1817.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="S" atomicWt = "32.066" atomicNumber = "16" >
<entropy298 value = "32.056E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1859.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Cl" atomicWt = "35.4527" atomicNumber = "17">
<entropy298 value = "111.535E3">
<source>
The standard entropy (1/2 Cl2 gas) was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 811.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ar" atomicWt = "39.948" atomicNumber = "18" >
<entropy298 value = "154.845E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 175.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="K" atomicWt = "39.0983" atomicNumber = "19">
<entropy298 value = "64.670E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1465.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ca" atomicWt = "40.078" atomicNumber = "20" >
<entropy298 value = "41.588E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 703.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Sc" atomicWt = "44.95591" atomicNumber = "21" >
<entropy298>
<source>
No reference state data for this element in the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ti" atomicWt = "47.88" atomicNumber = "22" >
<entropy298 value = "30.759E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1907.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="V" atomicWt = "50.9415" atomicNumber = "23" >
<entropy298 value = "28.936E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1917.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Cr" atomicWt = "51.9961" atomicNumber = "24" >
<entropy298 value = "23.618E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 959.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Mn" atomicWt = "54.9381" atomicNumber = "25" >
<entropy298 value = "32.010E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1571.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Fe" atomicWt = "55.847" atomicNumber = "26" >
<entropy298 value = "27.321E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1221.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Co" atomicWt = "58.9332" atomicNumber = "27" >
<entropy298 value = "30.067E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 943.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ni" atomicWt = "58.69" atomicNumber = "28" >
<entropy298 value = "29.870E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1697.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Cu" atomicWt = "63.546" atomicNumber = "29" >
<entropy298 value = "33.164E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1005.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Zn" atomicWt = "65.38" atomicNumber = "30" >
<entropy298 value = "41.717E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1935.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ga" atomicWt = "69.723" atomicNumber = "31" >
<entropy298 value = "40.838E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1253.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ge" atomicWt = "72.61" atomicNumber = "32" >
<entropy298 value = "31.09E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 88.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="As" atomicWt = "74.92159" atomicNumber = "33" >
<entropy298 value = "35.69E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 69.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Se" atomicWt = "78.96" atomicNumber = "34" >
<entropy298 value = "42.27E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 107
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Br" atomicWt = "79.904" atomicNumber = "35" >
<entropy298 value = "76.103E3">
<source>
The standard entropy (1/2 Br2 gas) was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 470.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Kr" atomicWt = "83.80" atomicNumber = "36" >
<entropy298 value = "164.084E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1491.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Rb" atomicWt = "85.4678" atomicNumber = "37" >
<entropy298 value = "76.778E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1849.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Sr" atomicWt = "87.62" atomicNumber = "38" >
<entropy298 value = "55.694E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1891.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Y" atomicWt = "88.90585" atomicNumber = "39" >
<entropy298>
<source>
No reference state data found for Y.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Zr" atomicWt = "91.224" atomicNumber = "40" >
<entropy298 value = "38.869E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1943.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Nb" atomicWt = "92.90638" atomicNumber = "41" >
<entropy298 value = "36.464E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1675.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Mo" atomicWt = "95.94 " atomicNumber = "42" >
<entropy298 value = "28.605E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1577.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Tc" atomicWt = "97.9072" atomicNumber = "43" >
<entropy298 value = "32.506E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the OECD-NEA
handbook (Guillaumont et al., 2003) "UPDATE ON THE
CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS OF URANIUM, NEPTUNIUM,
PLUTONIUM, AMERICIUM AND TECHNETIUM", Table 7-1,
p. 127.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ru" atomicWt = "101.07" atomicNumber = "44" >
<entropy298 value = "28.53E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 92.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Rh" atomicWt = "102.9055" atomicNumber = "45" >
<entropy298 value = "31.54E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 90.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Pd" atomicWt = "106.42" atomicNumber = "46" >
<entropy298 value = "37.82E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 84.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ag" atomicWt = "107.8682" atomicNumber = "47" >
<entropy298 value = "42.55E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 67.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Cd" atomicWt = "112.411" atomicNumber = "48" >
<entropy298 value = "51.80E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 79.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="In" atomicWt = "114.82" atomicNumber = "49" >
<entropy298 value = "57.84E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 64.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Sn" atomicWt = "118.710" atomicNumber = "50" >
<entropy298 value = "51.18E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 109.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Sb" atomicWt = "121.75" atomicNumber = "51" >
<entropy298 value = "45.52E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 106.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Te" atomicWt = "127.6" atomicNumber = "52" >
<entropy298 value = "49.71E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 111.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="I" atomicWt = " 126.90447" atomicNumber = "53" >
<entropy298 value = "58.071E3">
<source>
The standard entropy (1/2 I2) was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1413.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Xe" atomicWt = "131.29" atomicNumber = "54" >
<entropy298 value = "169.684E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1933.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Cs" atomicWt = "132.90543" atomicNumber = "55" >
<entropy298 value = "85.147E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 977.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ba" atomicWt = "137.327" atomicNumber = "56" >
<entropy298 value = "62.475E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 319.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="La" atomicWt = "138.9055" atomicNumber = "57" >
<entropy298 value = "56.90E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 68.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ce" atomicWt = "140.115" atomicNumber = "58" >
<entropy298 value = "72.00E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 80.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Pr" atomicWt = "140.90765" atomicNumber = "59" >
<entropy298 value = "73.93E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 85.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Nd" atomicWt = "144.24" atomicNumber = "60" >
<entropy298 value = "71.09E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 77.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Pm" atomicWt = "144.9127" atomicNumber = "61" >
<entropy298>
<source>
There is no handbook standard state thermodynamic data for
this element. There are estimates for stability constants
of aqueous and solid species in Spahiu and Bruno (1995),
A Selected Thermodynamic Database for REE to be Used in
HLNW Performance Assessment Exercises. SKB Technical
Report 95-35. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Nuclear Fuel and
Waste Management Company. The compilation of Konings
et al. list an estimated standard entropy value for Pm
of 158.0 J/K/mol at 298.15 K but with a non-zero enthalpy of
formation which is not indicative of a reference state
form for this element.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Sm" atomicWt = "150.36 " atomicNumber = "62" >
<entropy298 value = "69.50E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 100.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Eu" atomicWt = "151.965" atomicNumber = "63" >
<entropy298 value = "80.79E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 52.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Gd" atomicWt = "157.25" atomicNumber = "64" >
<entropy298 value = "40.83E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 55.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Tb" atomicWt = "158.92534" atomicNumber = "65" >
<entropy298 value = "73.30E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 104.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Dy" atomicWt = "162.50" atomicNumber = "66" >
<entropy298 value = "74.89E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 50.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ho" atomicWt = "164.93032" atomicNumber = "67" >
<entropy298 value = "75.02E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 62.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Er" atomicWt = "167.26" atomicNumber = "68" >
<entropy298 value = "73.18E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 51.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Tm" atomicWt = "168.93421" atomicNumber = "69" >
<entropy298 value = "74.01E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 109.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Yb" atomicWt = "173.04" atomicNumber = "70" >
<entropy298 value = "59.83E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 115.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Lu" atomicWt = "174.967" atomicNumber = "71" >
<entropy298 value = "50.96E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 70.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Hf" atomicWt = "178.49" atomicNumber = "72" >
<entropy298 value = "43.560E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1363.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ta" atomicWt = "180.9479" atomicNumber = "73" >
<entropy298 value = "41.471E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1899.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="W" atomicWt = "183.85" atomicNumber = "74" >
<entropy298 value = "32.660E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1925.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Re" atomicWt = "186.207" atomicNumber = "75" >
<entropy298 value = "36.53E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 89.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Os" atomicWt = "190.2" atomicNumber = "76" >
<entropy298 value = "32.64E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 81.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ir" atomicWt = "192.22" atomicNumber = "77" >
<entropy298 value = "35.48E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1979), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K
and 1 bar (10^5 Pascals) Pressure abd at Higher
Temperatures, USGS Bulletin 1452, p. 65.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Pt" atomicWt = "195.08" atomicNumber = "78" >
<entropy298 value = "41.63E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 103.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Au" atomicWt = "196.96654" atomicNumber = "79" >
<entropy298 value = "47.49E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 70.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Hg" atomicWt = "200.59" atomicNumber = "80" >
<entropy298 value = "76.028E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1373.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ti" atomicWt = "204.3833" atomicNumber = "81" >
<entropy298 value = "30.759E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1907.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Pb" atomicWt = "207.2" atomicNumber = "82" >
<entropy298 value = "64.785E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1835.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Bi" atomicWt = "208.98037" atomicNumber = "83" >
<entropy298 value = "56.74E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from Robie and
Hemingway (1995), Thermodynamic Properties of
Minerals and Related Substances, USGS Bulletin
2131, p. 74.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Po" atomicWt = "208.9824" atomicNumber = "84" >
<entropy298>
<source>
No standard state thermodynamic data for this element.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="At" atomicWt = "209.9871" atomicNumber = "85" >
<entropy298>
<source>
No standard state thermodynamic data for this element.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Rn" atomicWt = "222.0176" atomicNumber = "86" >
<entropy298 value = "176.235E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the NIST-JANAF
Handbook (Chase 1998), Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data, Monograph 9, p. 1857.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Fr" atomicWt = "223.0197" atomicNumber = "87" >
<entropy298>
<source>
No standard state thermodynamic data for this element.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ra" atomicWt = "226.0254" atomicNumber = "88" >
<entropy298>
<source>
No standard state thermodynamic data for this element.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Ac" atomicWt = "227.0279" atomicNumber = "89" >
<entropy298>
<source>
No standard state thermodynamic data for this element.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Th" atomicWt = "232.0381" atomicNumber = "90" >
<entropy298 value = "51.080E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the OECD-NEA
handbook (Guillaumont et al., 2003) "UPDATE ON THE
CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS OF URANIUM, NEPTUNIUM,
PLUTONIUM, AMERICIUM AND TECHNETIUM", Table 8-1,
p. 145.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Pa" atomicWt = "231.03588" atomicNumber = "91" >
<entropy298>
<source>
No standard state thermodynamic data for this element.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="U" atomicWt = "238.0508" atomicNumber = "92" >
<entropy298 value = "50.20E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the OECD-NEA
handbook (Guillaumont et al., 2003) "UPDATE ON THE
CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS OF URANIUM, NEPTUNIUM,
PLUTONIUM, AMERICIUM AND TECHNETIUM", Table 3-1,
p. 45.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Np" atomicWt = "237.0482" atomicNumber = "93" >
<entropy298 value = "50.460E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the OECD-NEA
handbook (Guillaumont et al., 2003) "UPDATE ON THE
CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS OF URANIUM, NEPTUNIUM,
PLUTONIUM, AMERICIUM AND TECHNETIUM", Table 4-1,
p. 81.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="Pu" atomicWt = "244.0482" atomicNumber = "94" >
<entropy298 value = "54.460E3">
<source>
The standard entropy was taken from the OECD-NEA
handbook (Guillaumont et al., 2003) "UPDATE ON THE
CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS OF URANIUM, NEPTUNIUM,
PLUTONIUM, AMERICIUM AND TECHNETIUM", Table 5-1,
p. 99.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="E" atomicWt = "0.000545" atomicNumber = "0" >
<entropy298 value = "0.0E3">
<source>
The entropy is zero so as not to overcount. The 1/2 H2(g) entropy
is handled elsewhere.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
<element name="dummy" atomicWt = "170.335" atomicNumber = "0" >
<entropy298 value = "0.0E3">
<source>
The entropy is zero so as to make the 'dummy' dodecane phase inert.
This phase is used in TBP equilibrium problems as an 'inert' diluent.
The atomicWt is that reported for dodecane.
</source>
</entropy298>
</element>
</elementData>
</ctml>
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