Instance: Reformat comments

master
Alinson S. Xavier 5 years ago
parent a1b959755c
commit 372d6eb066

@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ from miplearn.types import TrainingSample
class Instance(ABC):
"""
Abstract class holding all the data necessary to generate a concrete model of the problem.
In the knapsack problem, for example, this class could hold the number of items, their weights
and costs, as well as the size of the knapsack. Objects implementing this class are able to
convert themselves into a concrete optimization model, which can be optimized by a solver, or
into arrays of features, which can be provided as inputs to machine learning models.
Abstract class holding all the data necessary to generate a concrete model of the
problem.
In the knapsack problem, for example, this class could hold the number of items,
their weights and costs, as well as the size of the knapsack. Objects
implementing this class are able to convert themselves into a concrete
optimization model, which can be optimized by a solver, or into arrays of
features, which can be provided as inputs to machine learning models.
"""
def __init__(self):
@ -34,21 +36,23 @@ class Instance(ABC):
def get_instance_features(self):
"""
Returns a 1-dimensional Numpy array of (numerical) features describing the entire instance.
Returns a 1-dimensional Numpy array of (numerical) features describing the
entire instance.
The array is used by LearningSolver to determine how similar two instances are. It may also
be used to predict, in combination with variable-specific features, the values of binary
decision variables in the problem.
The array is used by LearningSolver to determine how similar two instances
are. It may also be used to predict, in combination with variable-specific
features, the values of binary decision variables in the problem.
There is not necessarily a one-to-one correspondence between models and instance features:
the features may encode only part of the data necessary to generate the complete model.
Features may also be statistics computed from the original data. For example, in the
knapsack problem, an implementation may decide to provide as instance features only
the average weights, average prices, number of items and the size of the knapsack.
There is not necessarily a one-to-one correspondence between models and
instance features: the features may encode only part of the data necessary to
generate the complete model. Features may also be statistics computed from
the original data. For example, in the knapsack problem, an implementation
may decide to provide as instance features only the average weights, average
prices, number of items and the size of the knapsack.
The returned array MUST have the same length for all relevant instances of the problem. If
two instances map into arrays of different lengths, they cannot be solved by the same
LearningSolver object.
The returned array MUST have the same length for all relevant instances of
the problem. If two instances map into arrays of different lengths,
they cannot be solved by the same LearningSolver object.
By default, returns [0].
"""
@ -56,20 +60,22 @@ class Instance(ABC):
def get_variable_features(self, var, index):
"""
Returns a 1-dimensional array of (numerical) features describing a particular decision
variable.
Returns a 1-dimensional array of (numerical) features describing a particular
decision variable.
The argument `var` is a pyomo.core.Var object, which represents a collection of decision
variables. The argument `index` specifies which variable in the collection is the relevant
one.
The argument `var` is a pyomo.core.Var object, which represents a collection
of decision variables. The argument `index` specifies which variable in the
collection is the relevant one.
In combination with instance features, variable features are used by LearningSolver to
predict, among other things, the optimal value of each decision variable before the
optimization takes place. In the knapsack problem, for example, an implementation could
provide as variable features the weight and the price of a specific item.
In combination with instance features, variable features are used by
LearningSolver to predict, among other things, the optimal value of each
decision variable before the optimization takes place. In the knapsack
problem, for example, an implementation could provide as variable features
the weight and the price of a specific item.
Like instance features, the arrays returned by this method MUST have the same length for
all variables within the same category, for all relevant instances of the problem.
Like instance features, the arrays returned by this method MUST have the same
length for all variables within the same category, for all relevant instances
of the problem.
By default, returns [0].
"""
@ -77,12 +83,12 @@ class Instance(ABC):
def get_variable_category(self, var, index):
"""
Returns the category (a string, an integer or any hashable type) for each decision
variable.
Returns the category (a string, an integer or any hashable type) for each
decision variable.
If two variables have the same category, LearningSolver will use the same internal ML
model to predict the values of both variables. If the returned category is None, ML
models will ignore the variable.
If two variables have the same category, LearningSolver will use the same
internal ML model to predict the values of both variables. If the returned
category is None, ML models will ignore the variable.
By default, returns "default".
"""
@ -107,16 +113,16 @@ class Instance(ABC):
"""
Returns lazy constraint violations found for the current solution.
After solving a model, LearningSolver will ask the instance to identify which lazy
constraints are violated by the current solution. For each identified violation,
LearningSolver will then call the build_lazy_constraint, add the generated Pyomo
constraint to the model, then resolve the problem. The process repeats until no further
lazy constraint violations are found.
After solving a model, LearningSolver will ask the instance to identify which
lazy constraints are violated by the current solution. For each identified
violation, LearningSolver will then call the build_lazy_constraint, add the
generated Pyomo constraint to the model, then resolve the problem. The
process repeats until no further lazy constraint violations are found.
Each "violation" is simply a string, a tuple or any other hashable type which allows the
instance to identify unambiguously which lazy constraint should be generated. In the
Traveling Salesman Problem, for example, a subtour violation could be a frozen set
containing the cities in the subtour.
Each "violation" is simply a string, a tuple or any other hashable type which
allows the instance to identify unambiguously which lazy constraint should be
generated. In the Traveling Salesman Problem, for example, a subtour
violation could be a frozen set containing the cities in the subtour.
For a concrete example, see TravelingSalesmanInstance.
"""
@ -126,15 +132,17 @@ class Instance(ABC):
"""
Returns a Pyomo constraint which fixes a given violation.
This method is typically called immediately after find_violated_lazy_constraints. The violation object
provided to this method is exactly the same object returned earlier by find_violated_lazy_constraints.
After some training, LearningSolver may decide to proactively build some lazy constraints
at the beginning of the optimization process, before a solution is even available. In this
case, build_lazy_constraints will be called without a corresponding call to
This method is typically called immediately after
find_violated_lazy_constraints. The violation object provided to this method
is exactly the same object returned earlier by
find_violated_lazy_constraints. After some training, LearningSolver may
decide to proactively build some lazy constraints at the beginning of the
optimization process, before a solution is even available. In this case,
build_lazy_constraints will be called without a corresponding call to
find_violated_lazy_constraints.
The implementation should not directly add the constraint to the model. The constraint
will be added by LearningSolver after the method returns.
The implementation should not directly add the constraint to the model. The
constraint will be added by LearningSolver after the method returns.
For a concrete example, see TravelingSalesmanInstance.
"""

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