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MIPLearn/miplearn/warmstart.py

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3.7 KiB

# MIPLearn, an extensible framework for Learning-Enhanced Mixed-Integer Optimization
# Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Argonne National Laboratory. All rights reserved.
# Written by Alinson S. Xavier <axavier@anl.gov>
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import numpy as np
from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
class WarmStartPredictor(ABC):
def __init__(self, thr_clip=[0.50, 0.50]):
self.models = [None, None]
self.thr_clip = thr_clip
def fit(self, x_train, y_train):
assert isinstance(x_train, np.ndarray)
assert isinstance(y_train, np.ndarray)
assert y_train.shape[0] == x_train.shape[0]
assert y_train.shape[1] == 2
for i in [0,1]:
self.models[i] = self._fit(x_train, y_train[:, i], i)
def predict(self, x_test):
assert isinstance(x_test, np.ndarray)
y_pred = np.zeros((x_test.shape[0], 2))
for i in [0,1]:
if isinstance(self.models[i], int):
y_pred[:, i] = self.models[i]
else:
y = self.models[i].predict_proba(x_test)[:,1]
y[y < self.thr_clip[i]] = 0.
y[y > 0.] = 1.
y_pred[:, i] = y
return y_pred.astype(int)
@abstractmethod
def _fit(self, x_train, y_train, label):
pass
class LogisticWarmStartPredictor(WarmStartPredictor):
def __init__(self,
min_samples=100,
thr_fix=[0.99, 0.99],
thr_balance=[0.95, 0.95],
thr_score=[0.95, 0.95]):
super().__init__()
self.min_samples = min_samples
self.thr_fix = thr_fix
self.thr_balance = thr_balance
self.thr_score = thr_score
def _fit(self, x_train, y_train, label):
y_train_avg = np.average(y_train)
# If number of samples is too small, don't predict anything.
if x_train.shape[0] < self.min_samples:
return 0
# If vast majority of observations are true, always return true.
if y_train_avg > self.thr_fix[label]:
return 1
# If dataset is not balanced enough, don't predict anything.
if y_train_avg < (1 - self.thr_balance[label]) or y_train_avg > self.thr_balance[label]:
return 0
reg = make_pipeline(StandardScaler(), LogisticRegression())
reg_score = np.mean(cross_val_score(reg, x_train, y_train, cv=5))
# If cross-validation score is too low, don't predict anything.
if reg_score < self.thr_score[label]:
return 0
reg.fit(x_train, y_train.astype(int))
return reg
class KnnWarmStartPredictor(WarmStartPredictor):
def __init__(self, k=50,
thr_clip=[0.90, 0.90],
thr_fix=[0.99, 0.99]):
super().__init__(thr_clip=thr_clip)
self.k = k
self.thr_fix = thr_fix
def _fit(self, x_train, y_train, label):
y_train_avg = np.average(y_train)
# If number of training samples is too small, don't predict anything.
if x_train.shape[0] < self.k:
return 0
# If vast majority of observations are true, always return true.
if y_train_avg > self.thr_fix[label]:
return 1
# If vast majority of observations are false, always return false.
if y_train_avg < (1 - self.thr_fix[label]):
return 0
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=self.k)
knn.fit(x_train, y_train)
return knn