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MIPLearn/miplearn/components/cuts.py

111 lines
3.8 KiB

# MIPLearn: Extensible Framework for Learning-Enhanced Mixed-Integer Optimization
# Copyright (C) 2020, UChicago Argonne, LLC. All rights reserved.
# Released under the modified BSD license. See COPYING.md for more details.
import logging
import sys
from copy import deepcopy
import numpy as np
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from miplearn.classifiers.counting import CountingClassifier
from miplearn.components import classifier_evaluation_dict
from miplearn.components.component import Component
from miplearn.extractors import InstanceFeaturesExtractor
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class UserCutsComponent(Component):
"""
A component that predicts which user cuts to enforce.
"""
def __init__(
self,
classifier=CountingClassifier(),
threshold=0.05,
):
self.violations = set()
self.count = {}
self.n_samples = 0
self.threshold = threshold
self.classifier_prototype = classifier
self.classifiers = {}
def before_solve(self, solver, instance, model):
instance.found_violated_user_cuts = []
logger.info("Predicting violated user cuts...")
violations = self.predict(instance)
logger.info("Enforcing %d user cuts..." % len(violations))
for v in violations:
cut = instance.build_user_cut(model, v)
solver.internal_solver.add_constraint(cut)
def after_solve(
self,
solver,
instance,
model,
results,
training_data,
):
pass
def fit(self, training_instances):
logger.debug("Fitting...")
features = InstanceFeaturesExtractor().extract(training_instances)
self.classifiers = {}
violation_to_instance_idx = {}
for (idx, instance) in enumerate(training_instances):
if not hasattr(instance, "found_violated_user_cuts"):
continue
for v in instance.found_violated_user_cuts:
if v not in self.classifiers:
self.classifiers[v] = deepcopy(self.classifier_prototype)
violation_to_instance_idx[v] = []
violation_to_instance_idx[v] += [idx]
for (v, classifier) in tqdm(
self.classifiers.items(),
desc="Fit (user cuts)",
disable=not sys.stdout.isatty(),
):
logger.debug("Training: %s" % (str(v)))
label = np.zeros(len(training_instances))
label[violation_to_instance_idx[v]] = 1.0
classifier.fit(features, label)
def predict(self, instance):
violations = []
features = InstanceFeaturesExtractor().extract([instance])
for (v, classifier) in self.classifiers.items():
proba = classifier.predict_proba(features)
if proba[0][1] > self.threshold:
violations += [v]
return violations
def evaluate(self, instances):
results = {}
all_violations = set()
for instance in instances:
all_violations |= set(instance.found_violated_user_cuts)
for idx in tqdm(
range(len(instances)),
desc="Evaluate (lazy)",
disable=not sys.stdout.isatty(),
):
instance = instances[idx]
condition_positive = set(instance.found_violated_user_cuts)
condition_negative = all_violations - condition_positive
pred_positive = set(self.predict(instance)) & all_violations
pred_negative = all_violations - pred_positive
tp = len(pred_positive & condition_positive)
tn = len(pred_negative & condition_negative)
fp = len(pred_positive & condition_negative)
fn = len(pred_negative & condition_positive)
results[idx] = classifier_evaluation_dict(tp, tn, fp, fn)
return results