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MIPLearn/miplearn/problems/stab.py

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# MIPLearn, an extensible framework for Learning-Enhanced Mixed-Integer Optimization
# Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Argonne National Laboratory. All rights reserved.
# Written by Alinson S. Xavier <axavier@anl.gov>
import numpy as np
import pyomo.environ as pe
import networkx as nx
from miplearn import Instance
import random
from scipy.stats import uniform, randint, bernoulli
from scipy.stats.distributions import rv_frozen
class MaxWeightStableSetChallengeA:
"""
- Fixed random graph (200 vertices, 5% density)
- Random weights ~ U(100., 150.)
- 300 training instances
- 50 test instances
"""
def __init__(self):
self.generator = MaxWeightStableSetGenerator(w=uniform(loc=100., scale=50.),
n=randint(low=200, high=201),
density=uniform(loc=0.05, scale=0.0),
fix_graph=True)
def get_training_instances(self):
return self.generator.generate(300)
def get_test_instances(self):
return self.generator.generate(50)
class MaxWeightStableSetGenerator:
"""Random instance generator for the Maximum-Weight Stable Set Problem.
The generator has two modes of operation. When `fix_graph` is True, the random graph is
generated only once, during the constructor. Each instance is constructed by generating
random weights and by randomly deleting vertices and edges of this graph. When `fix_graph`
is False, a new random graph is created each time an instance is constructed.
"""
def __init__(self,
w=uniform(loc=10.0, scale=1.0),
pe=bernoulli(1.),
pv=bernoulli(1.),
n=randint(low=250, high=251),
density=uniform(loc=0.05, scale=0.05),
fix_graph=True):
"""Initializes the problem generator.
Parameters
----------
w: rv_continuous
Probability distribution for the vertex weights.
pe: rv_continuous
Probability of an edge being deleted. Only used when fix_graph=True.
pv: rv_continuous
Probability of a vertex being deleted. Only used when fix_graph=True.
n: rv_discrete
Probability distribution for the number of vertices in the random graph.
density: rv_continuous
Probability distribution for the density of the random graph.
"""
assert isinstance(w, rv_frozen), "w should be a SciPy probability distribution"
assert isinstance(pe, rv_frozen), "pe should be a SciPy probability distribution"
assert isinstance(pv, rv_frozen), "pv should be a SciPy probability distribution"
assert isinstance(n, rv_frozen), "n should be a SciPy probability distribution"
assert isinstance(density, rv_frozen), "density should be a SciPy probability distribution"
self.w = w
self.n = n
self.density = density
self.fix_graph = fix_graph
self.graph = None
if fix_graph:
self.graph = self._generate_graph()
def generate(self, n_samples):
def _sample():
if self.graph is not None:
graph = self.graph
else:
graph = self._generate_graph()
weights = self.w.rvs(graph.number_of_nodes())
return MaxWeightStableSetInstance(graph, weights)
return [_sample() for _ in range(n_samples)]
def _generate_graph(self):
return nx.generators.random_graphs.binomial_graph(self.n.rvs(), self.density.rvs())
class MaxWeightStableSetInstance(Instance):
"""An instance of the Maximum-Weight Stable Set Problem.
Given a graph G=(V,E) and a weight w_v for each vertex v, the problem asks for a stable
set S of G maximizing sum(w_v for v in S). A stable set (also called independent set) is
a subset of vertices, no two of which are adjacent.
This is one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems.
"""
def __init__(self, graph, weights):
self.graph = graph
self.weights = weights
self.model = None
def to_model(self):
nodes = list(self.graph.nodes)
edges = list(self.graph.edges)
self.model = model = pe.ConcreteModel()
model.x = pe.Var(nodes, domain=pe.Binary)
model.OBJ = pe.Objective(rule=lambda m : sum(m.x[v] * self.weights[v] for v in nodes),
sense=pe.maximize)
model.edge_eqs = pe.ConstraintList()
for edge in edges:
model.edge_eqs.add(model.x[edge[0]] + model.x[edge[1]] <= 1)
return model
def get_instance_features(self):
return np.array(self.weights)
def get_variable_features(self, var, index):
return np.ones(0)
def get_variable_category(self, var, index):
return index