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123 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aleksandr Kazachkov
5afb2363af Missed function definition 2021-07-26 18:40:09 -04:00
Aleksandr Kazachkov
860c47b7e3 Shutdown cost not in this commit 2021-07-26 18:38:38 -04:00
Aleksandr Kazachkov
37b21853be Added mising formulation_status_vars 2021-07-26 18:37:06 -04:00
Aleksandr Kazachkov
c8c7350096 Added fix_vars to src/model/formulations/Gar1962/status.jl 2021-07-26 18:32:09 -04:00
Aleksandr Kazachkov
7302fabe37 Added fix vars to unit.jl 2021-07-26 18:30:24 -04:00
Aleksandr Kazachkov
4ed13d6e95 Added fix_vars_via_constraint option 2021-07-26 18:29:15 -04:00
b1498c50b3 GitHub Actions: Test fewer combinations 2021-07-26 07:57:17 -05:00
Aleksandr Kazachkov
000215e991 Add reserve shortfall penalty 2021-07-26 07:54:45 -05:00
7a1b6f0f55 Update CHANGELOG.md 2021-07-21 11:18:22 -05:00
719143ea40 Flip coefficients in eq_net_injection; add example to the docs 2021-07-21 11:04:11 -05:00
07d7e04728 Fix bug in validation script; create large tests 2021-07-21 09:49:20 -05:00
4daf38906d Merge pull request #12 from mtanneau/mt/FixDuplicateStartup
Fix duplicated startup constraint
2021-07-19 17:14:39 -05:00
mtanneau
b2eaa0e48b Fix duplicated startup constraint 2021-07-17 15:57:03 -04:00
821d48bdc6 Implement instance randomization 2021-06-17 10:17:50 -05:00
cee86168ce Update README.md 2021-06-03 16:25:10 -05:00
a7f9e84c31 Add Gar1962.ProdVars 2021-06-03 08:13:05 -05:00
063b602d1a Create file for status vars; add Gar1962.StatusVars 2021-06-02 20:56:31 -05:00
2f90c48d60 table.py: Print validation errors 2021-06-02 11:38:07 -05:00
98ae4d3ad4 Update docs 2021-06-02 09:36:32 -05:00
30c21b0a06 Update version to 0.2.1 2021-06-02 09:21:09 -05:00
f642c4dbe9 Update docs 2021-06-02 09:16:41 -05:00
a59bc2c25e Update README.md 2021-06-02 08:46:41 -05:00
cdb58a8113 Update docs 2021-06-02 08:42:04 -05:00
34dd6bd86f Docs: Add DOIs 2021-06-02 08:35:26 -05:00
ca592be056 Update README.md 2021-06-02 08:16:47 -05:00
107337f621 Remove _build_model; update docs 2021-06-02 08:15:03 -05:00
0c1b508e85 Minor changes to benchmark plots 2021-06-02 08:12:41 -05:00
c5728cb575 Switch to KnuOstWat2018.PwlCosts by default 2021-06-02 08:12:14 -05:00
98e483bb3d Update CHANGELOG.md 2021-06-01 14:38:57 -05:00
0a96565f47 Reformat code 2021-06-01 14:34:07 -05:00
8cdd88d6de Make papers into modules, instead of structs; add StartupCostsFormulation 2021-06-01 14:21:50 -05:00
ecb13dba7c Use 4-digit years 2021-06-01 13:08:07 -05:00
fc8995eff1 Add KnuOstWat18 2021-06-01 12:48:34 -05:00
f69d378d47 Add CarArr06 2021-06-01 11:42:08 -05:00
a3d0f2c65c Split Gar62 into separate formulation; add PiecewiseLinearCostsFormulation 2021-06-01 11:29:08 -05:00
2a9881ddfc Split _add_production_eqs; remove unused arguments 2021-06-01 11:13:41 -05:00
df3d21ad96 Fix formatting 2021-06-01 09:58:26 -05:00
8fdee6a968 Fix missing import 2021-06-01 09:55:54 -05:00
05441b7492 Add ramping formulaton: PanGua16 2021-06-01 09:40:12 -05:00
b4cb4d8252 Add basic formulation tests 2021-06-01 09:03:35 -05:00
38259428e4 Reorganize test folder 2021-06-01 08:21:47 -05:00
572fce48f1 Merge branch 'dev' into feature/reorganize 2021-06-01 07:10:55 -05:00
180de30246 Merge branch 'dev' of github.com:ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl into dev 2021-06-01 07:09:04 -05:00
92bfc01e8f Small fixes to ArrCon00 2021-06-01 07:07:56 -05:00
67cef8b5cd Rename formulation structs 2021-05-30 21:45:54 -05:00
7db8d723f7 Update benchmark scripts 2021-05-30 21:45:49 -05:00
f01562e37f Update docs 2021-05-30 07:58:53 -05:00
7a01dd436f Add MorLatRam13 ramping 2021-05-30 07:52:07 -05:00
1fdbce2ffa Add Alex to authors 2021-05-30 07:18:27 -05:00
bf6d19343e Set up multi-formulation architecture; start merging akazachk's code 2021-05-30 07:14:28 -05:00
483c793d49 Break down model.jl 2021-05-29 18:33:16 -05:00
4e8426beba Reorganize files; document some methods 2021-05-29 07:43:53 -05:00
1440b5fc82 Update README.md 2021-05-28 11:15:27 -05:00
db27b6de72 Update README.md 2021-05-28 11:14:57 -05:00
4f0f57c29e Update CHANGELOG.md 2021-05-28 11:05:31 -05:00
e594a68492 Update CHANGELOG.md 2021-05-28 10:56:45 -05:00
b16c0f0133 Remove benchmark/Manifest.toml 2021-05-28 10:48:54 -05:00
4188c42d3d Remove benchmark/Manifest.toml 2021-05-27 22:27:19 -05:00
a684419f33 Reformat Python scripts 2021-05-27 22:26:38 -05:00
3687d42733 Fix validation when no price-sensitive loads are included 2021-05-27 22:14:49 -05:00
bd0d377c95 Update Makefile 2021-05-27 21:42:54 -05:00
9224cd2efb Format source code with JuliaFormatter; set up GH Actions 2021-05-27 21:37:38 -05:00
fb9221b8fb Properly validate solutions with price-sensitive loads 2021-05-27 21:14:37 -05:00
7eb1019410 Rename internal methods to _something; reformat code 2021-05-27 20:45:15 -05:00
11514b5de8 Rename fix!(instance) to repair! 2021-05-27 18:05:42 -05:00
3bd8428322 Make logs more colorful 2021-05-27 18:01:32 -05:00
99975db5cd Implement UnitCommitment.write 2021-05-27 18:01:05 -05:00
e2660f50f2 Update docs 2021-05-27 17:47:26 -05:00
d20c41704d Update docs 2021-05-27 17:20:00 -05:00
24871a7f8a Update docs 2021-05-27 17:04:03 -05:00
6adf12535e Add formulation section 2021-05-27 13:59:15 -05:00
117c8932e9 GitHub Actions: Fix tests; remove unused workflows 2021-05-27 12:09:42 -05:00
844c9377d8 Update test.yml 2021-05-27 11:47:48 -05:00
14a42188dd test.yml: Drop Julia 1.3 2021-05-27 11:46:51 -05:00
e9144ef9b2 Update test.yml 2021-05-27 11:44:17 -05:00
607bbeb75c Make build_model return a plain JuMP model 2021-05-27 11:30:49 -05:00
5c81be4660 Migrate docs from mkdocs to sphinx 2021-05-27 11:11:02 -05:00
3da6f7e08b Makefile: Bump version 2021-05-27 11:11:02 -05:00
c38c5be05d Merge pull request #10 from mtanneau/ArrayType
Fix Array type instability
2021-04-11 10:57:43 -05:00
mtanneau
a37e7cd9b1 Fix Array type instability 2021-04-10 11:24:59 -04:00
5f74992cf6 Update CHANGELOG; bump version number 2021-03-09 11:07:59 -06:00
4947bff460 Implement sub-hourly commitment 2021-03-09 11:07:59 -06:00
5f0400fd93 Update dependencies 2021-03-09 11:07:59 -06:00
274fd6dfa1 Docs: Add "Time step (min)", rename "Time (h)" to "Time horizon (h)" 2021-03-09 11:07:59 -06:00
1cc4e312fb Update README.md 2020-12-30 09:17:31 -06:00
0282b27ed3 Create config.yml 2020-12-30 08:31:37 -06:00
612fdf0f80 Update issue templates 2020-12-30 08:27:57 -06:00
9b8bf9e9b2 Update README.md 2020-12-05 15:34:55 -06:00
Feng
98a19747ce Update README.md
updated acknowledgements
2020-11-28 09:13:01 -06:00
cd41d782ed Makefile: Remove obsolete targets 2020-11-18 14:19:34 -06:00
4146aa9f95 Small fixes to Makefile
[benchmark]
2020-11-18 14:10:07 -06:00
mtanneau
9957894bdc Precompile statements for sysimage 2020-11-18 14:04:08 -06:00
853e0c7b70 Merge pull request #5 from mtanneau/mt-test
Fix make test pipeline
2020-11-18 13:54:18 -06:00
mtanneau
c637784cb9 Fix make test pipeline 2020-11-18 14:20:35 -05:00
332ace7613 Instance.md: Small corrections 2020-11-16 11:25:24 -06:00
c1cf0b900c README.md: Filter benchmark runs 2020-11-16 07:55:11 -06:00
dac1e49735 Only run tests when .jl/.toml files are changed 2020-11-16 07:42:09 -06:00
eaacdcc3fa Small corrections to usage.md 2020-11-16 07:42:09 -06:00
32ea06fa39 README.md: Use fixed DOI 2020-11-16 07:13:38 -06:00
7bfe671eee Format.md: Small fixes 2020-11-16 07:02:43 -06:00
23de0345b3 Minor fixes to documentation 2020-11-16 06:39:39 -06:00
dbd4d784dd Bump version to 0.1.1 2020-11-16 06:26:09 -06:00
aa2cb767ba Merge branch 'dev' of github.com:ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl into dev 2020-11-16 06:22:49 -06:00
3d222f30d7 GitHub Actions: Add TagBot 2020-11-16 06:22:03 -06:00
b9dbbbac09 Merge pull request #2 from mtanneau/mt-deps
Package dependencies
2020-11-15 20:21:14 -06:00
a981f4fc29 GH Actions/Test: Switch from self-hosted to standard runner 2020-11-15 19:04:00 -06:00
38aecbcc31 Merge pull request #1 from mtanneau/mt-nothing
Safer comparisons with nothing
2020-11-15 18:40:07 -06:00
mtanneau
57b732f1ab Test-specific dependencies 2020-11-15 19:01:05 -05:00
mtanneau
5bb738f3da Fix comparisons with nothing 2020-11-15 18:24:58 -05:00
3caff596aa Reduce benchmark set; add samples
[benchmark]
2020-11-15 13:50:34 -06:00
e372e43eaa Remove unsourced instances 2020-11-15 08:47:08 -06:00
9c33e7d795 Add sources to all instances 2020-11-15 08:36:56 -06:00
88621cdedb Update benchmark scripts; add reference benchmark run
[benchmark]
2020-11-15 06:41:56 -06:00
914acfb2a6 Instance.md: Correct references 2020-11-14 17:36:58 -06:00
f40e759298 Add OR-LIB/UC and Tejada19 instances; update references
[benchmark]
2020-11-14 17:14:24 -06:00
3fdf78a242 Instances.md: Correct some entries and expand list 2020-11-14 07:15:03 -06:00
9f954951c2 GitHub Actions: Only run benchmarks on demand 2020-11-14 06:40:33 -06:00
efd51e9a8e Add initial conditions to remaining (non-benchmark) MATPOWER instances 2020-11-14 06:36:03 -06:00
d89fefee4b Docs: Add instances page 2020-11-13 11:19:34 -06:00
b346532b64 Update README.md 2020-11-12 07:57:07 -06:00
bc4d7edd0c Add Zenodo badge 2020-11-12 07:31:11 -06:00
4b9bfc291c Add initial conditions to pglib-uc instances 2020-11-11 20:55:25 -06:00
a140a56513 Improve documentation 2020-11-06 13:44:01 -06:00
315 changed files with 5777 additions and 3663 deletions

5
.JuliaFormatter.toml Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
always_for_in = true
always_use_return = true
margin = 80
remove_extra_newlines = true
short_to_long_function_def = true

5
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@@ -1 +1,6 @@
* text=auto
*.bz2 diff=bz2
*.gz diff=gzip
*.tar diff=tar
*.tar.bz2 diff=tar-bz2
*.zip diff=zip

25
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
---
name: Bug report
about: Something is broken in the package
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
## Description
A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
## Steps to Reproduce
Please describe how can the developers reproduce the problem in their own computers. Code snippets and sample input files are specially helpful. For example:
1. Install the package
2. Run the code below with the attached input file...
3. The following error appears...
## System Information
- Operating System: [e.g. Ubuntu 20.04]
- Julia version: [e.g. 1.4]
- Package version: [e.g. 0.0.1]

8
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
blank_issues_enabled: false
contact_links:
- name: Feature Request
url: https://github.com/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl/discussions/categories/feature-requests
about: Submit ideas for new features and small enhancements
- name: Help & FAQ
url: https://github.com/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl/discussions/categories/help-faq
about: Ask questions about the package and get help from the community

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
name: Benchmark
on:
push:
paths-ignore:
- '**.csv'
- '**.md'
- '.git*'
- 'test/**'
jobs:
benchmark:
runs-on: [self-hosted, benchmark]
timeout-minutes: 10080
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Benchmark
run: |
julia --project=@. -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.instantiate()'
make build/sysimage.so
make -C benchmark clean
make -C benchmark -kj4
make -C benchmark tables
make -C benchmark clean-mps clean-sol
- name: Upload logs
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: logs
path: benchmark/results/*
- name: Upload tables & charts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: tables
path: benchmark/tables/*

28
.github/workflows/lint.yml vendored Normal file
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name: lint
on:
push:
pull_request:
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: julia-actions/setup-julia@latest
with:
version: '1'
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Format check
shell: julia --color=yes {0}
run: |
using Pkg
Pkg.add(PackageSpec(name="JuliaFormatter", version="0.14.4"))
using JuliaFormatter
format("src", verbose=true)
format("test", verbose=true)
format("benchmark", verbose=true)
out = String(read(Cmd(`git diff`)))
if isempty(out)
exit(0)
end
@error "Some files have not been formatted !!!"
write(stdout, out)
exit(1)

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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
name: TagBot
on:
schedule:
- cron: 0 * * * *
jobs:
TagBot:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: JuliaRegistries/TagBot@v1
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

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@@ -1,9 +1,24 @@
name: Tests
on: push
on:
push:
pull_request:
schedule:
- cron: '45 10 * * *'
jobs:
test:
runs-on: self-hosted
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix:
julia-version: ['1.4', '1.5', '1.6']
julia-arch: [x64]
os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macOS-latest]
exclude:
- os: macOS-latest
julia-arch: x86
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Run unit tests
run: julia --project=@. -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.test("UnitCommitment")'
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: julia-actions/setup-julia@latest
with:
version: ${{ matrix.julia-version }}
- uses: julia-actions/julia-buildpkg@latest
- uses: julia-actions/julia-runtest@latest

5
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -3,13 +3,18 @@
*.lastrun
*.so
*.mps
*.ipynb
.ipy*
benchmark/results
benchmark/runs
benchmark/tables
benchmark/tmp.json
build
instances/**/*.json
instances/_source
local
notebooks
TODO.md
docs/_build
.vscode
Manifest.toml

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@@ -1,5 +1,60 @@
# UnitCommitment.jl
# Changelog
### Version 0.1.0 (November 6, 2020)
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
* Initial public release
- The format is based on [Keep a Changelog][changelog].
- This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning][semver].
- For versions before 1.0, we follow the [Pkg.jl convention][pkjjl]
that `0.a.b` is compatible with `0.a.c`.
[changelog]: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
[semver]: https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html
[pkjjl]: https://pkgdocs.julialang.org/v1/compatibility/#compat-pre-1.0
## [0.2.2] - 2021-07-21
### Fixed
- Fix small bug in validation scripts related to startup costs
- Fix duplicated startup constraints (@mtanneau, #12)
## [0.2.1] - 2021-06-02
### Added
- Add multiple ramping formulations (ArrCon2000, MorLatRam2013, DamKucRajAta2016, PanGua2016)
- Add multiple piecewise-linear costs formulations (Garver1962, CarArr2006, KnuOstWat2018)
- Allow benchmark scripts to compare multiple formulations
## [0.2.0] - 2021-05-28
### Added
- Add sub-hourly unit commitment.
- Add `UnitCommitment.write(filename, solution)`.
- Add current mathematical formulation to the documentation.
### Changed
- Rename "Time (h)" parameter to "Time horizon (h)".
- Rename `UnitCommitment.get_solution` to `UnitCommitment.solution`, for better
consistency with JuMP style.
- Add an underscore to the name of all functions that do not appear in the
documentation (e.g. `something` becomes `_something`) These functions are not
part of the public API and may change without notice, even in PATCH releases.
- The function `UnitCommitment.build_model` now returns a plain JuMP model. The
struct `UnitCommitmentModel` has been completely removed. Accessing model
elements can now be accomplished as follows:
- `model.vars.x[idx]` becomes `model[:x][idx]`
- `model.eqs.y[idx]` becomes `model[:eq_y][idx]`
- `model.expr.z[idx]` becomes `model[:expr_z][idx]`
- `model.obj` becomes `model[:obj]`
- `model.isf` becomes `model[:isf]`
- `model.lodf` becomes `model[:lodf]`
### Fixed
- Properly validate solutions with price-sensitive loads.
## [0.1.1] - 2020-11-16
### Added
- Add OR-LIB and Tejada19 instances.
- Improve documentation.
## Fixed
- Fixes to MATLAB and PGLIB-UC instances.
## [0.1.0] - 2020-11-06
- Initial public release.

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@@ -3,29 +3,30 @@
# Released under the modified BSD license. See COPYING.md for more details.
JULIA := julia --color=yes --project=@.
MKDOCS := ~/.local/bin/mkdocs
SRC_FILES := $(wildcard src/*.jl) $(wildcard test/*.jl)
VERSION := 0.1
VERSION := 0.2
build/sysimage.so: src/sysimage.jl Project.toml Manifest.toml
build/sysimage.so: src/utils/sysimage.jl Project.toml Manifest.toml
mkdir -p build
$(JULIA) src/sysimage.jl
mkdir -p benchmark/results/test
cd benchmark; $(JULIA) --trace-compile=../build/precompile.jl benchmark.jl test/case14
$(JULIA) src/utils/sysimage.jl
clean:
rm -rf build/*
docs:
$(MKDOCS) build -d ../docs/$(VERSION)/
rm ../docs/$(VERSION)/*.ipynb
docs-push:
rsync -avP docs/ isoron@axavier.org:/www/axavier.org/projects/UnitCommitment.jl/
install-deps-docs:
pip install --user mkdocs mkdocs-cinder python-markdown-math
cd docs; make clean; make dirhtml
rsync -avP --delete-after docs/_build/dirhtml/ ../docs/$(VERSION)/
test: build/sysimage.so
@echo Running tests...
cd test; $(JULIA) --sysimage ../build/sysimage.so runtests.jl | tee ../build/test.log
$(JULIA) --sysimage build/sysimage.so -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.test("UnitCommitment")' | tee build/test.log
.PHONY: docs docs-push build test
format:
julia -e 'using JuliaFormatter; format(["src", "test", "benchmark"], verbose=true);'
install-deps:
julia -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.add(PackageSpec(name="JuliaFormatter", version="0.14.4"))'
.PHONY: docs test format install-deps

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@@ -1,367 +0,0 @@
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View File

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ name = "UnitCommitment"
uuid = "64606440-39ea-11e9-0f29-3303a1d3d877"
authors = ["Santos Xavier, Alinson <axavier@anl.gov>"]
repo = "https://github.com/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.2.2"
[deps]
Cbc = "9961bab8-2fa3-5c5a-9d89-47fab24efd76"
DataStructures = "864edb3b-99cc-5e75-8d2d-829cb0a9cfe8"
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GZip = "92fee26a-97fe-5a0c-ad85-20a5f3185b63"
JSON = "682c06a0-de6a-54ab-a142-c8b1cf79cde6"
JuMP = "4076af6c-e467-56ae-b986-b466b2749572"
@@ -16,14 +16,22 @@ MathOptInterface = "b8f27783-ece8-5eb3-8dc8-9495eed66fee"
PackageCompiler = "9b87118b-4619-50d2-8e1e-99f35a4d4d9d"
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SparseArrays = "2f01184e-e22b-5df5-ae63-d93ebab69eaf"
Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
[compat]
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Distributions = "0.25"
GZip = "0.5"
JSON = "0.21"
JuMP = "0.21"
MathOptInterface = "0.9"
PackageCompiler = "1"
julia = "1"
[extras]
Cbc = "9961bab8-2fa3-5c5a-9d89-47fab24efd76"
Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
Gurobi = "2e9cd046-0924-5485-92f1-d5272153d98b"
[targets]
test = ["Cbc", "Test", "Gurobi"]

150
README.md
View File

@@ -1,32 +1,144 @@
<a href="https://github.com/iSoron/UnitCommitment.jl/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+branch%3Adev"><img src="https://github.com/iSoron/UnitCommitment.jl/workflows/Tests/badge.svg"></img></a>
<a href="https://github.com/iSoron/UnitCommitment.jl/actions?query=workflow%3ABenchmark+branch%3Adev"><img src="https://github.com/iSoron/UnitCommitment.jl/workflows/Benchmark/badge.svg"></img></a>
<h1 align="center">UnitCommitment.jl</h1>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+branch%3Adev">
<img src="https://github.com/iSoron/UnitCommitment.jl/workflows/Tests/badge.svg"></img>
</a>
<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4269874">
<img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/doi/10.5281/zenodo.4269874.svg" alt="DOI"></img>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl/releases/">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl?include_prereleases&label=pre-release">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl/discussions">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-Discussions-%23fc4ebc" />
</a>
</p>
# UnitCommitment.jl
**UnitCommitment.jl** (UC.jl) is an optimization package for the Security-Constrained Unit Commitment Problem (SCUC), a fundamental optimization problem in power systems used, for example, to clear the day-ahead electricity markets. The package provides benchmark instances for the problem and Julia/JuMP implementations of state-of-the-art mixed-integer programming formulations.
**UnitCommitment.jl** (UC.jl) is an optimization package for the Security-Constrained Unit Commitment Problem (SCUC), a fundamental optimization problem in power systems used, for example, to clear the day-ahead electricity markets. The package provides benchmark instances for the problem and JuMP implementations of state-of-the-art mixed-integer programming formulations.
## Package Components
### Package Components
* **Data Format:** The package proposes an extensible and fully-documented JSON-based data specification format for SCUC, developed in collaboration with Independent System Operators (ISOs), which describes the most important aspects of the problem. The format supports all the most common generator characteristics (including ramping, piecewise-linear production cost curves and time-dependent startup costs), as well as operating reserves, price-sensitive loads, transmission networks and contingencies.
* **Benchmark Instances:** The package provides a diverse collection of large-scale benchmark instances collected from the literature and extended to make them more challenging and realistic.
* **Model Implementation**: The package provides a Julia/JuMP implementation of state-of-the-art formulations and solution methods for SCUC. Our goal is to keep this implementation up-to-date, as new methods are proposed in the literature.
* **Data Format:** The package proposes an extensible and fully-documented JSON-based data format for SCUC, developed in collaboration with Independent System Operators (ISOs), which describes the most important aspects of the problem. The format supports the most common generator characteristics (including ramping, piecewise-linear production cost curves and time-dependent startup costs), as well as operating reserves, price-sensitive loads, transmission networks and contingencies.
* **Benchmark Instances:** The package provides a diverse collection of large-scale benchmark instances collected from the literature, converted into a common data format, and extended using data-driven methods to make them more challenging and realistic.
* **Model Implementation**: The package provides Julia/JuMP implementations of state-of-the-art formulations and solution methods for SCUC, including multiple ramping formulations ([ArrCon2000][ArrCon2000], [MorLatRam2013][MorLatRam2013], [DamKucRajAta2016][DamKucRajAta2016], [PanGua2016][PanGua2016]), multiple piecewise-linear costs formulations ([Gar1962][Gar1962], [CarArr2006][CarArr2006], [KnuOstWat2018][KnuOstWat2018]) and contingency screening methods ([XavQiuWanThi2019][XavQiuWanThi2019]). Our goal is to keep these implementations up-to-date as new methods are proposed in the literature.
* **Benchmark Tools:** The package provides automated benchmark scripts to accurately evaluate the performance impact of proposed code changes.
### Documentation
[ArrCon2000]: https://doi.org/10.1109/59.871739
[CarArr2006]: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.876672
[DamKucRajAta2016]: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-015-0919-9
[Gar1962]: https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEPAS.1962.4501405
[KnuOstWat2018]: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2783850
[MorLatRam2013]: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2251373
[PanGua2016]: https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2016.1520
[XavQiuWanThi2019]: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2892620
* [Usage](https://axavier.org/projects/UnitCommitment.jl/usage/)
* [Data Format](https://axavier.org/projects/UnitCommitment.jl/format/)
## Sample Usage
### Authors
* **Alinson Santos Xavier** (Argonne National Laboratory)
```julia
using Cbc
using JuMP
using UnitCommitment
import UnitCommitment:
Formulation,
KnuOstWat2018,
MorLatRam2013,
ShiftFactorsFormulation
# Read benchmark instance
instance = UnitCommitment.read_benchmark(
"matpower/case118/2017-02-01",
)
# Construct model (using state-of-the-art defaults)
model = UnitCommitment.build_model(
instance = instance,
optimizer = Cbc.Optimizer,
)
# Construct model (using customized formulation)
model = UnitCommitment.build_model(
instance = instance,
optimizer = Cbc.Optimizer,
formulation = Formulation(
pwl_costs = KnuOstWat2018.PwlCosts(),
ramping = MorLatRam2013.Ramping(),
startup_costs = MorLatRam2013.StartupCosts(),
transmission = ShiftFactorsFormulation(
isf_cutoff = 0.005,
lodf_cutoff = 0.001,
),
),
)
# Modify the model (e.g. add custom constraints)
@constraint(
model,
model[:is_on]["g3", 1] + model[:is_on]["g4", 1] <= 1,
)
# Solve model
UnitCommitment.optimize!(model)
# Extract solution
solution = UnitCommitment.solution(model)
UnitCommitment.write("/tmp/output.json", solution)
```
## Documentation
1. [Usage](https://anl-ceeesa.github.io/UnitCommitment.jl/0.2/usage/)
2. [Data Format](https://anl-ceeesa.github.io/UnitCommitment.jl/0.2/format/)
3. [Instances](https://anl-ceeesa.github.io/UnitCommitment.jl/0.2/instances/)
4. [JuMP Model](https://anl-ceeesa.github.io/UnitCommitment.jl/0.2/model/)
## Authors
* **Alinson S. Xavier** (Argonne National Laboratory)
* **Aleksandr M. Kazachkov** (University of Florida)
* **Feng Qiu** (Argonne National Laboratory)
### Acknowledgments
## Acknowledgments
* We would like to thank **Aleksandr M. Kazachkov** (University of Florida), **Yonghong Chen** (Midcontinent Independent System Operator), **Feng Pan** (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) for valuable feedback on early versions of this package.
* We would like to **Yonghong Chen** (Midcontinent Independent System Operator), **Feng Pan** (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) for valuable feedback on early versions of this package.
* Based upon work supported by **Laboratory Directed Research and Development** (LDRD) funding from Argonne National Laboratory, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
* Based upon work supported by **Laboratory Directed Research and Development** (LDRD) funding from Argonne National Laboratory, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
### License
* Based upon work supported by the **U.S. Department of Energy Advanced Grid Modeling Program** under Grant DE-OE0000875.
## Citing
If you use UnitCommitment.jl in your research (instances, models or algorithms), we kindly request that you cite the package as follows:
* **Alinson S. Xavier, Aleksandr M. Kazachkov, Feng Qiu**. "UnitCommitment.jl: A Julia/JuMP Optimization Package for Security-Constrained Unit Commitment". Zenodo (2020). [DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4269874](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4269874).
If you use the instances, we additionally request that you cite the original sources, as described in the [instances page](docs/instances.md).
## License
```text
UnitCommitment.jl: A Julia/JuMP Optimization Package for Security-Constrained Unit Commitment
Copyright © 2020-2021, UChicago Argonne, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to
endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
```
Released under the modified BSD license. See `LICENSE.md` for more details.

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@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
# UnitCommitment.jl: Optimization Package for Security-Constrained Unit Commitment
# Copyright (C) 2020, UChicago Argonne, LLC. All rights reserved.
# Released under the modified BSD license. See COPYING.md for more details.
SHELL := /bin/bash
JULIA := julia --project=. --sysimage ../build/sysimage.so
TIMESTAMP := $(shell date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
SRC_FILES := $(wildcard ../src/*.jl)
INSTANCES_PGLIB := \
pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_0 \
pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_1 \
pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_3 \
pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_5 \
pglib-uc/ca/2014-12-01_reserves_0 \
pglib-uc/ca/2014-12-01_reserves_1 \
pglib-uc/ca/2014-12-01_reserves_3 \
pglib-uc/ca/2014-12-01_reserves_5 \
pglib-uc/ca/2015-03-01_reserves_0 \
pglib-uc/ca/2015-03-01_reserves_1 \
pglib-uc/ca/2015-03-01_reserves_3 \
pglib-uc/ca/2015-03-01_reserves_5 \
pglib-uc/ca/2015-06-01_reserves_0 \
pglib-uc/ca/2015-06-01_reserves_1 \
pglib-uc/ca/2015-06-01_reserves_3 \
pglib-uc/ca/2015-06-01_reserves_5 \
pglib-uc/ca/Scenario400_reserves_0 \
pglib-uc/ca/Scenario400_reserves_1 \
pglib-uc/ca/Scenario400_reserves_3 \
pglib-uc/ca/Scenario400_reserves_5 \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-01-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-01-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-02-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-02-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-03-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-03-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-04-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-04-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-05-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-05-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-06-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-06-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-07-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-07-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-08-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-08-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-09-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-09-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-10-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-10-01_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-11-02_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-11-02_lw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-12-01_hw \
pglib-uc/ferc/2015-12-01_lw \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-01-27 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-02-09 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-03-05 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-04-03 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-05-05 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-06-09 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-07-06 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-08-12 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-09-20 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-10-27 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-11-25 \
pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-12-23
INSTANCES_MATPOWER := \
matpower/case118/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case118/2017-08-01 \
matpower/case300/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case300/2017-08-01 \
matpower/case1354pegase/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case1354pegase/2017-08-01 \
matpower/case1888rte/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case1888rte/2017-08-01 \
matpower/case1951rte/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case1951rte/2017-08-01 \
matpower/case2848rte/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case2848rte/2017-08-01 \
matpower/case2868rte/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case2868rte/2017-08-01 \
matpower/case3375wp/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case3375wp/2017-08-01 \
matpower/case6468rte/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case6468rte/2017-08-01 \
matpower/case6515rte/2017-02-01 \
matpower/case6515rte/2017-08-01
SAMPLES := 1 2 3
SOLUTIONS_MATPOWER := $(foreach s,$(SAMPLES),$(addprefix results/,$(addsuffix .$(s).sol.json,$(INSTANCES_MATPOWER))))
SOLUTIONS_PGLIB := $(foreach s,$(SAMPLES),$(addprefix results/,$(addsuffix .$(s).sol.json,$(INSTANCES_PGLIB))))
.PHONY: tables save small large clean-mps matpower pglib
all: matpower pglib
matpower: $(SOLUTIONS_MATPOWER)
pglib: $(SOLUTIONS_PGLIB)
clean:
@rm -rf tables/benchmark* tables/compare* results
clean-mps:
@rm -fv results/*/*/*.mps.gz
clean-sol:
@rm -rf results/*/*/*.sol.*
save:
mkdir -p "runs/$(TIMESTAMP)"
rsync -avP results tables "runs/$(TIMESTAMP)/"
results/%.sol.json: run.jl
@echo "run $*"
@mkdir -p $(dir results/$*)
@$(JULIA) run.jl $* 2>&1 | cat > results/$*.log
@echo "run $* [done]"
tables:
@mkdir -p tables
@python scripts/table.py
#@python scripts/compare.py tables/reference.csv tables/benchmark.csv

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@@ -1,417 +0,0 @@
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deps = ["UUIDs"]
git-tree-sha1 = "d37400976e98018ee840e0ca4f9d20baa231dc6b"
uuid = "ae029012-a4dd-5104-9daa-d747884805df"
version = "1.0.1"
[[Revise]]
deps = ["CodeTracking", "Distributed", "FileWatching", "JuliaInterpreter", "LibGit2", "LoweredCodeUtils", "OrderedCollections", "Pkg", "REPL", "UUIDs", "Unicode"]
git-tree-sha1 = "0992d4643e27b2deb9f2e4ec7a56b7033813a027"
uuid = "295af30f-e4ad-537b-8983-00126c2a3abe"
version = "2.7.3"
[[SHA]]
uuid = "ea8e919c-243c-51af-8825-aaa63cd721ce"
[[Serialization]]
uuid = "9e88b42a-f829-5b0c-bbe9-9e923198166b"
[[Sockets]]
uuid = "6462fe0b-24de-5631-8697-dd941f90decc"
[[SparseArrays]]
deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
uuid = "2f01184e-e22b-5df5-ae63-d93ebab69eaf"
[[SpecialFunctions]]
deps = ["OpenSpecFun_jll"]
git-tree-sha1 = "d8d8b8a9f4119829410ecd706da4cc8594a1e020"
uuid = "276daf66-3868-5448-9aa4-cd146d93841b"
version = "0.10.3"
[[StaticArrays]]
deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random", "Statistics"]
git-tree-sha1 = "016d1e1a00fabc556473b07161da3d39726ded35"
uuid = "90137ffa-7385-5640-81b9-e52037218182"
version = "0.12.4"
[[Statistics]]
deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays"]
uuid = "10745b16-79ce-11e8-11f9-7d13ad32a3b2"
[[Test]]
deps = ["Distributed", "InteractiveUtils", "Logging", "Random"]
uuid = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
[[TimerOutputs]]
deps = ["Printf"]
git-tree-sha1 = "f458ca23ff80e46a630922c555d838303e4b9603"
uuid = "a759f4b9-e2f1-59dc-863e-4aeb61b1ea8f"
version = "0.5.6"
[[TranscodingStreams]]
deps = ["Random", "Test"]
git-tree-sha1 = "7c53c35547de1c5b9d46a4797cf6d8253807108c"
uuid = "3bb67fe8-82b1-5028-8e26-92a6c54297fa"
version = "0.9.5"
[[UUIDs]]
deps = ["Random", "SHA"]
uuid = "cf7118a7-6976-5b1a-9a39-7adc72f591a4"
[[Unicode]]
uuid = "4ec0a83e-493e-50e2-b9ac-8f72acf5a8f5"
[[UnitCommitment]]
deps = ["Cbc", "DataStructures", "Documenter", "GLPK", "GZip", "JSON", "JuMP", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "MathOptFormat", "MathOptInterface", "PackageCompiler", "Printf", "Requires", "Revise", "SparseArrays", "Test", "TimerOutputs"]
path = ".."
uuid = "64606440-39ea-11e9-0f29-3303a1d3d877"
version = "2.1.0"
[[ZipFile]]
deps = ["Libdl", "Printf", "Zlib_jll"]
git-tree-sha1 = "254975fef2fc526583bb9b7c9420fe66ffe09f2f"
uuid = "a5390f91-8eb1-5f08-bee0-b1d1ffed6cea"
version = "0.9.2"
[[Zlib_jll]]
deps = ["Libdl", "Pkg"]
git-tree-sha1 = "622d8b6dc0c7e8029f17127703de9819134d1b71"
uuid = "83775a58-1f1d-513f-b197-d71354ab007a"
version = "1.2.11+14"

158
benchmark/benchmark.jl Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
# UnitCommitment.jl: Optimization Package for Security-Constrained Unit Commitment
# Copyright (C) 2020, UChicago Argonne, LLC. All rights reserved.
# Released under the modified BSD license. See COPYING.md for more details.
using Distributed
using Pkg
Pkg.activate(".")
@everywhere using Pkg
@everywhere Pkg.activate(".")
@everywhere using UnitCommitment
@everywhere using JuMP
@everywhere using Gurobi
@everywhere using JSON
@everywhere using Logging
@everywhere using Printf
@everywhere using LinearAlgebra
@everywhere using Random
@everywhere import UnitCommitment:
ArrCon2000,
CarArr2006,
DamKucRajAta2016,
Formulation,
Gar1962,
KnuOstWat2018,
MorLatRam2013,
PanGua2016,
XavQiuWanThi2019
@everywhere UnitCommitment._setup_logger()
function main()
cases = [
"pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_0",
"pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_1",
"pglib-uc/ca/2015-03-01_reserves_0",
"pglib-uc/ca/2015-06-01_reserves_0",
"pglib-uc/ca/Scenario400_reserves_1",
"pglib-uc/ferc/2015-01-01_lw",
"pglib-uc/ferc/2015-05-01_lw",
"pglib-uc/ferc/2015-07-01_hw",
"pglib-uc/ferc/2015-10-01_lw",
"pglib-uc/ferc/2015-12-01_lw",
"pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-04-03",
"pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-09-20",
"pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-10-27",
"pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-11-25",
"pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-12-23",
"or-lib/20_0_1_w",
"or-lib/20_0_5_w",
"or-lib/50_0_2_w",
"or-lib/75_0_2_w",
"or-lib/100_0_1_w",
"or-lib/100_0_4_w",
"or-lib/100_0_5_w",
"or-lib/200_0_3_w",
"or-lib/200_0_7_w",
"or-lib/200_0_9_w",
"tejada19/UC_24h_290g",
"tejada19/UC_24h_623g",
"tejada19/UC_24h_959g",
"tejada19/UC_24h_1577g",
"tejada19/UC_24h_1888g",
"tejada19/UC_168h_72g",
"tejada19/UC_168h_86g",
"tejada19/UC_168h_130g",
"tejada19/UC_168h_131g",
"tejada19/UC_168h_199g",
]
formulations = Dict(
"Default" => Formulation(),
"ArrCon2000" => Formulation(ramping = ArrCon2000.Ramping()),
"CarArr2006" => Formulation(pwl_costs = CarArr2006.PwlCosts()),
"DamKucRajAta2016" =>
Formulation(ramping = DamKucRajAta2016.Ramping()),
"Gar1962" => Formulation(pwl_costs = Gar1962.PwlCosts()),
"KnuOstWat2018" =>
Formulation(pwl_costs = KnuOstWat2018.PwlCosts()),
"MorLatRam2013" => Formulation(ramping = MorLatRam2013.Ramping()),
"PanGua2016" => Formulation(ramping = PanGua2016.Ramping()),
)
trials = [i for i in 1:5]
combinations = [
(c, f.first, f.second, t) for c in cases for f in formulations for
t in trials
]
shuffle!(combinations)
@sync @distributed for c in combinations
_run_combination(c...)
end
end
@everywhere function _run_combination(
case,
formulation_name,
formulation,
trial,
)
name = "$formulation_name/$case"
dirname = "results/$name"
mkpath(dirname)
if isfile("$dirname/$trial.json")
@info @sprintf("%-4s %-16s %s", "skip", formulation_name, case)
return
end
@info @sprintf("%-4s %-16s %s", "run", formulation_name, case)
open("$dirname/$trial.log", "w") do file
redirect_stdout(file) do
redirect_stderr(file) do
return _run_sample(case, formulation, "$dirname/$trial")
end
end
end
@info @sprintf("%-4s %-16s %s", "done", formulation_name, case)
end
@everywhere function _run_sample(case, formulation, prefix)
total_time = @elapsed begin
@info "Reading: $case"
time_read = @elapsed begin
instance = UnitCommitment.read_benchmark(case)
end
@info @sprintf("Read problem in %.2f seconds", time_read)
BLAS.set_num_threads(4)
model = UnitCommitment.build_model(
instance = instance,
formulation = formulation,
optimizer = optimizer_with_attributes(
Gurobi.Optimizer,
"Threads" => 4,
"Seed" => rand(1:1000),
),
variable_names = true,
)
@info "Optimizing..."
BLAS.set_num_threads(1)
UnitCommitment.optimize!(
model,
XavQiuWanThi2019.Method(time_limit = 3600.0, gap_limit = 1e-4),
)
end
@info @sprintf("Total time was %.2f seconds", total_time)
@info "Writing solution: $prefix.json"
solution = UnitCommitment.solution(model)
UnitCommitment.write("$prefix.json", solution)
@info "Verifying solution..."
return UnitCommitment.validate(instance, solution)
# @info "Exporting model..."
# return JuMP.write_to_file(model, model_filename)
end
if length(ARGS) > 0
_run_sample(ARGS[1], UnitCommitment.Formulation(), "tmp")
else
main()
end

View File

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
# UnitCommitment.jl: Optimization Package for Security-Constrained Unit Commitment
# Copyright (C) 2020, UChicago Argonne, LLC. All rights reserved.
# Released under the modified BSD license. See COPYING.md for more details.
using UnitCommitment
using JuMP
using Gurobi
using JSON
using Logging
using Printf
using LinearAlgebra
function main()
basename, suffix = split(ARGS[1], ".")
solution_filename = "results/$basename.$suffix.sol.json"
model_filename = "results/$basename.$suffix.mps.gz"
time_limit = 60 * 20
BLAS.set_num_threads(4)
global_logger(TimeLogger(initial_time = time()))
total_time = @elapsed begin
@info "Reading: $basename"
time_read = @elapsed begin
instance = UnitCommitment.read_benchmark(basename)
end
@info @sprintf("Read problem in %.2f seconds", time_read)
time_model = @elapsed begin
model = build_model(instance=instance,
optimizer=optimizer_with_attributes(Gurobi.Optimizer,
"Threads" => 4,
"Seed" => rand(1:1000),
))
end
@info "Optimizing..."
BLAS.set_num_threads(1)
UnitCommitment.optimize!(model, time_limit=time_limit, gap_limit=1e-3)
end
@info @sprintf("Total time was %.2f seconds", total_time)
@info "Writing: $solution_filename"
solution = UnitCommitment.get_solution(model)
open(solution_filename, "w") do file
JSON.print(file, solution, 2)
end
@info "Verifying solution..."
UnitCommitment.validate(instance, solution)
@info "Setting variable names..."
UnitCommitment.set_variable_names!(model)
@info "Exporting model..."
JuMP.write_to_file(model.mip, model_filename)
end
main()

View File

@@ -5,60 +5,82 @@
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys
easy_cutoff = 120
matplotlib.use("Agg")
sns.set("talk")
sns.set_palette(
[
"#9b59b6",
"#3498db",
"#95a5a6",
"#e74c3c",
"#34495e",
"#2ecc71",
]
)
b1 = pd.read_csv(sys.argv[1], index_col=0)
b2 = pd.read_csv(sys.argv[2], index_col=0)
filename = sys.argv[1]
m1 = sys.argv[2]
m2 = sys.argv[3]
c1 = b1.groupby(["Group", "Instance", "Sample"])[["Optimization time (s)", "Primal bound"]].mean()
c2 = b2.groupby(["Group", "Instance", "Sample"])[["Optimization time (s)", "Primal bound"]].mean()
c1.columns = ["A Time (s)", "A Value"]
c2.columns = ["B Time (s)", "B Value"]
# Prepare data
data = pd.read_csv(filename, index_col=0)
b1 = (
data[data["Group"] == m1]
.groupby(["Instance", "Sample"])
.mean()[["Optimization time (s)"]]
)
b2 = (
data[data["Group"] == m2]
.groupby(["Instance", "Sample"])
.mean()[["Optimization time (s)"]]
)
b1.columns = [f"{m1} time (s)"]
b2.columns = [f"{m2} time (s)"]
merged = pd.merge(b1, b2, left_index=True, right_index=True).reset_index().dropna()
merged["Speedup"] = merged[f"{m1} time (s)"] / merged[f"{m2} time (s)"]
merged["Group"] = merged["Instance"].str.replace(r"\/.*", "", regex=True)
merged = merged.sort_values(by=["Instance", "Sample"], ascending=True)
merged = merged[(merged[f"{m1} time (s)"] > 0) & (merged[f"{m2} time (s)"] > 0)]
merged = pd.concat([c1, c2], axis=1)
merged["Speedup"] = merged["A Time (s)"] / merged["B Time (s)"]
merged["Time diff (s)"] = merged["B Time (s)"] - merged["A Time (s)"]
merged["Value diff (%)"] = np.round((merged["B Value"] - merged["A Value"]) / merged["A Value"] * 100.0, 5)
merged.loc[merged.loc[:, "B Time (s)"] <= 0, "Speedup"] = float("nan")
merged.loc[merged.loc[:, "B Time (s)"] <= 0, "Time diff (s)"] = float("nan")
merged = merged[(merged["A Time (s)"] >= easy_cutoff) | (merged["B Time (s)"] >= easy_cutoff)]
merged.reset_index(inplace=True)
merged["Name"] = merged["Group"] + "/" + merged["Instance"]
merged = merged.sort_values(by="Speedup", ascending=False)
k = len(merged.groupby("Name"))
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 0.50 * k))
plt.rcParams['xtick.bottom'] = plt.rcParams['xtick.labelbottom'] = True
plt.rcParams['xtick.top'] = plt.rcParams['xtick.labeltop'] = True
sns.set_style("whitegrid")
sns.set_palette("Set1")
sns.barplot(data=merged,
x="Speedup",
y="Name",
color="tab:red",
capsize=0.15,
errcolor="k",
errwidth=1.25)
plt.axvline(1.0, linestyle="--", color="k")
plt.tight_layout()
# Plot results
k1 = len(merged.groupby("Instance").mean())
k2 = len(merged.groupby("Group").mean())
k = k1 + k2
fig = plt.figure(
constrained_layout=True,
figsize=(15, max(5, 0.75 * k)),
)
plt.suptitle(f"{m1} vs {m2}")
gs1 = fig.add_gridspec(nrows=k, ncols=1)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0:k1, 0:1])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[k1:, 0:1], sharex=ax1)
sns.barplot(
data=merged,
x="Speedup",
y="Instance",
color="tab:purple",
errcolor="k",
errwidth=1.25,
ax=ax1,
)
sns.barplot(
data=merged,
x="Speedup",
y="Group",
color="tab:purple",
errcolor="k",
errwidth=1.25,
ax=ax2,
)
ax1.axvline(1.0, linestyle="--", color="k")
ax2.axvline(1.0, linestyle="--", color="k")
print("Writing tables/compare.png")
plt.savefig("tables/compare.png", dpi=150)
print("Writing tables/compare.csv")
merged.loc[:, ["Group",
"Instance",
"Sample",
"A Time (s)",
"B Time (s)",
"Speedup",
"Time diff (s)",
"A Value",
"B Value",
"Value diff (%)",
]
].to_csv("tables/compare.csv", index_label="Index")
merged.to_csv("tables/compare.csv", index_label="Index")

View File

@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
import re
from tabulate import tabulate
from colorama import init, Fore, Back, Style
init()
def process_all_log_files():
pathlist = Path(".").glob('results/*/*/*.log')
pathlist = list(Path(".").glob("results/**/*.log"))
rows = []
for path in pathlist:
if ".ipy" in str(path):
@@ -25,9 +28,9 @@ def process_all_log_files():
def process(filename):
parts = filename.replace(".log", "").split("/")
group_name = "/".join(parts[1:-1])
instance_name = parts[-1]
instance_name, sample_name = instance_name.split(".")
group_name = parts[1]
instance_name = "/".join(parts[2:-1])
sample_name = parts[-1]
nodes = 0.0
optimize_time = 0.0
simplex_iterations = 0.0
@@ -48,40 +51,59 @@ def process(filename):
# m = re.search("case([0-9]*)", instance_name)
# n_buses = int(m.group(1))
n_buses = 0
validation_errors = 0
with open(filename) as file:
for line in file.readlines():
m = re.search(r"Explored ([0-9.e+]*) nodes \(([0-9.e+]*) simplex iterations\) in ([0-9.e+]*) seconds", line)
m = re.search(
r"Explored ([0-9.e+]*) nodes \(([0-9.e+]*) simplex iterations\) in ([0-9.e+]*) seconds",
line,
)
if m is not None:
nodes += int(m.group(1))
simplex_iterations += int(m.group(2))
optimize_time += float(m.group(3))
m = re.search(r"Best objective ([0-9.e+]*), best bound ([0-9.e+]*), gap ([0-9.e+]*)\%", line)
m = re.search(
r"Best objective ([0-9.e+]*), best bound ([0-9.e+]*), gap ([0-9.e+]*)\%",
line,
)
if m is not None:
primal_bound = float(m.group(1))
dual_bound = float(m.group(2))
gap = round(float(m.group(3)), 3)
m = re.search(r"Root relaxation: objective ([0-9.e+]*), ([0-9.e+]*) iterations, ([0-9.e+]*) seconds", line)
m = re.search(
r"Root relaxation: objective ([0-9.e+]*), ([0-9.e+]*) iterations, ([0-9.e+]*) seconds",
line,
)
if m is not None:
root_obj = float(m.group(1))
root_iterations += int(m.group(2))
root_time += float(m.group(3))
m = re.search(r"Presolved: ([0-9.e+]*) rows, ([0-9.e+]*) columns, ([0-9.e+]*) nonzeros", line)
m = re.search(
r"Presolved: ([0-9.e+]*) rows, ([0-9.e+]*) columns, ([0-9.e+]*) nonzeros",
line,
)
if m is not None:
n_rows_presolved = int(m.group(1))
n_cols_presolved = int(m.group(2))
n_nz_presolved = int(m.group(3))
m = re.search(r"Optimize a model with ([0-9.e+]*) rows, ([0-9.e+]*) columns and ([0-9.e+]*) nonzeros", line)
m = re.search(
r"Optimize a model with ([0-9.e+]*) rows, ([0-9.e+]*) columns and ([0-9.e+]*) nonzeros",
line,
)
if m is not None:
n_rows_orig = int(m.group(1))
n_cols_orig = int(m.group(2))
n_nz_orig = int(m.group(3))
m = re.search(r"Variable types: ([0-9.e+]*) continuous, ([0-9.e+]*) integer \(([0-9.e+]*) binary\)", line)
m = re.search(
r"Variable types: ([0-9.e+]*) continuous, ([0-9.e+]*) integer \(([0-9.e+]*) binary\)",
line,
)
if m is not None:
n_cont_vars_presolved = int(m.group(1))
n_bin_vars_presolved = int(m.group(3))
@@ -102,7 +124,10 @@ def process(filename):
if m is not None:
total_time = float(m.group(1))
m = re.search(r"User-callback calls ([0-9.e+]*), time in user-callback ([0-9.e+]*) sec", line)
m = re.search(
r"User-callback calls ([0-9.e+]*), time in user-callback ([0-9.e+]*) sec",
line,
)
if m is not None:
cb_calls = int(m.group(1))
cb_time = float(m.group(2))
@@ -116,6 +141,14 @@ def process(filename):
if m is not None:
transmission_count += 1
m = re.search(r".*Found ([0-9]*) validation errors", line)
if m is not None:
validation_errors += int(m.group(1))
print(
f"{Fore.YELLOW}{Style.BRIGHT}Warning:{Style.RESET_ALL} {validation_errors:8d} "
f"{Style.DIM}validation errors in {Style.RESET_ALL}{group_name}/{instance_name}/{sample_name}"
)
return {
"Group": group_name,
"Instance": instance_name,
@@ -147,36 +180,51 @@ def process(filename):
"Transmission screening constraints": transmission_count,
"Transmission screening time": transmission_time,
"Transmission screening calls": transmission_calls,
"Validation errors": validation_errors,
}
def generate_chart():
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
matplotlib.use("Agg")
sns.set("talk")
sns.set_palette(
[
"#9b59b6",
"#3498db",
"#95a5a6",
"#e74c3c",
"#34495e",
"#2ecc71",
]
)
tables = []
files = ["tables/benchmark.csv"]
for f in files:
table = pd.read_csv(f, index_col=0)
table.loc[:, "Instance"] = table.loc[:,"Group"] + "/" + table.loc[:,"Instance"]
table.loc[:, "Filename"] = f
tables += [table]
benchmark = pd.concat(tables, sort=True)
benchmark = benchmark.sort_values(by="Instance")
k = len(benchmark.groupby("Instance"))
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 0.50 * k))
sns.set_style("whitegrid")
sns.set_palette("Set1")
sns.barplot(y="Instance",
x="Total time (s)",
color="tab:red",
capsize=0.15,
errcolor="k",
errwidth=1.25,
data=benchmark);
benchmark = benchmark.sort_values(by=["Group", "Instance"])
k1 = len(benchmark.groupby("Instance"))
k2 = len(benchmark.groupby("Group"))
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 0.25 * k1 * k2))
sns.barplot(
y="Instance",
x="Total time (s)",
hue="Group",
errcolor="k",
errwidth=1.25,
data=benchmark,
)
plt.tight_layout()
print("Writing tables/benchmark.png")
plt.savefig("tables/benchmark.png", dpi=150);
plt.savefig("tables/benchmark.png", dpi=150)
if __name__ == "__main__":

14
docs/Makefile Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
SPHINXOPTS ?=
SPHINXBUILD ?= sphinx-build
SOURCEDIR = .
BUILDDIR = _build
help:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
.PHONY: help Makefile
# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
%: Makefile
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)

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After

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49
docs/_static/custom.css vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
h1.site-logo {
font-size: 30px !important;
}
h1.site-logo small {
font-size: 20px !important;
}
h1.site-logo {
font-size: 30px !important;
}
h1.site-logo small {
font-size: 20px !important;
}
tbody, thead, pre {
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
table td, th {
padding: 8px;
}
table p {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
table td code {
white-space: nowrap;
}
table tr,
table th {
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
table tr:last-child {
border-bottom: 0;
}
pre {
box-shadow: inherit !important;
background-color: #fff;
}
.text-align\:center {
text-align: center;
}

16
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project = "UnitCommitment.jl"
copyright = "2020-2021, UChicago Argonne, LLC"
author = ""
release = "0.2"
extensions = ["myst_parser"]
templates_path = ["_templates"]
exclude_patterns = ["_build", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store"]
html_theme = "sphinx_book_theme"
html_static_path = ["_static"]
html_css_files = ["custom.css"]
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html_title = f"UnitCommitment.jl<br/><small>{release}</small>"

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```{sectnum}
---
start: 2
depth: 2
suffix: .
---
```
Data Format
===========
Input Data Format
-----------------
Instances are specified by JSON files containing the following main sections:
* [Parameters](#parameters)
* [Buses](#buses)
* [Generators](#generators)
* [Price-sensitive loads](#price-sensitive-loads)
* [Transmission lines](#transmission-lines)
* [Reserves](#reserves)
* [Contingencies](#contingencies)
* Parameters
* Buses
* Generators
* Price-sensitive loads
* Transmission lines
* Reserves
* Contingencies
Each section is described in detail below. For a complete example, see [case14.json](https://github.com/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl/blob/dev/instances/matpower-24h/case14.json).
Each section is described in detail below. For a complete example, see [case14](https://github.com/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl/tree/dev/instances/matpower/case14).
## Parameters
### Parameters
This section describes system-wide parameters, such as power balance penalties, and optimization parameters, such as the length of the planning horizon.
This section describes system-wide parameters, such as power balance and reserve shortfall penalties, and optimization parameters, such as the length of the planning horizon and the time.
| Key | Description | Default | Time series?
| :----------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------ | :------: | :------------:
| `Time (h)` | Length of the planning horizon (in hours) | Required | N
| `Power balance penalty ($/MW)` | Penalty for system-wide shortage or surplus in production (in $/MW). This is charged per time period. For example, if there is a shortage of 1 MW for three time periods, three times this amount will be charged. | `1000.0` | Y
| `Time horizon (h)` | Length of the planning horizon (in hours). | Required | N
| `Time step (min)` | Length of each time step (in minutes). Must be a divisor of 60 (e.g. 60, 30, 20, 15, etc). | `60` | N
| `Power balance penalty ($/MW)` | Penalty for system-wide shortage or surplus in production (in $/MW). This is charged per time step. For example, if there is a shortage of 1 MW for three time steps, three times this amount will be charged. | `1000.0` | Y
| `Reserve shortfall penalty ($/MW)` | Penalty for system-wide shortage in meeting reserve requirements (in $/MW). This is charged per time step. Negative value implies reserve constraints must always be satisfied. | `-1` | Y
### Example
#### Example
```json
{
"Parameters": {
"Time (h)": 4,
"Power balance penalty ($/MW)": 1000.0
"Time horizon (h)": 4,
"Power balance penalty ($/MW)": 1000.0,
"Reserve shortfall penalty ($/MW)": -1.0
}
}
```
## Buses
### Buses
This section describes the characteristics of each bus in the system.
@@ -42,7 +58,7 @@ This section describes the characteristics of each bus in the system.
| `Load (MW)` | Fixed load connected to the bus (in MW). | Required | Y
### Example
#### Example
```json
{
"Buses": {
@@ -62,45 +78,45 @@ This section describes the characteristics of each bus in the system.
```
## Generators
### Generators
This section describes all generators in the system, including thermal units, renewable units and virtual units.
| Key | Description | Default | Time series?
| :------------------------ | :------------------------------------------------| ------- | :-----------:
| `Bus` | Identifier of the bus where this generator is located (string) | Required | N
| `Bus` | Identifier of the bus where this generator is located (string). | Required | N
| `Production cost curve (MW)` and `Production cost curve ($)` | Parameters describing the piecewise-linear production costs. See below for more details. | Required | Y
| `Startup costs ($)` and `Startup delays (h)` | Parameters describing how much it costs to start the generator after it has been shut down for a certain amount of time. If `Startup costs ($)` and `Startup delays (h)` are set to `[300.0, 400.0]` and `[1, 4]`, for example, and the generator is shut down at time `t`, then it costs 300 to start up the generator at times `t+1`, `t+2` or `t+3`, and 400 to start the generator at time `t+4` or any time after that. The number of startup cost points is unlimited, and may be different for each generator. Startup delays must be strictly increasing. | `[0.0]` and `[1]` | N
| `Minimum uptime (h)` | Minimum amount of time the generator must stay operational after starting up (in hours). For example, if the generator starts up at time 1 and `Minimum uptime (h)` is set to 4, then the generator can only shut down at time 5. | `1` | N
| `Minimum downtime (h)` | Minimum amount of time the generator must stay offline after shutting down (in hours). For example, if the generator shuts down at time 1 and `Minimum downtime (h)` is set to 4, then the generator can only start producing power again at time 5. | `1` | N
| `Ramp up limit (MW)` | Maximum increase in production from one time period to the next (in MW). For example, if the generator is producing 100 MW at time 1 and if this parameter is set to 40 MW, then the generator will produce at most 140 MW at time 2. | `+inf` | N
| `Ramp down limit (MW)` | Maximum decrease in production from one time period to the next (in MW). For example, if the generator is producing 100 MW at time 1 and this parameter is set to 40 MW, then the generator will produce at least 60 MW at time 2. | `+inf` | N
| `Startup limit (MW)` | Maximum amount of power a generator can produce immediately after starting up (in MW). | `+inf` | N
| `Shutdown limit (MW)` | Maximum amount of power a generator can produce immediately before shutting down (in MW). Specifically, the generator can only shut down at time `t+1` if its production at time `t` is below this limit. | `+inf` | N
| `Initial status (h)` | If set to a positive number, indicates the amount of time the generator has been on at the beginning of the simulation, and if set to a negative number, the amount of time the generator has been off. For example, if `Initial status (h)` is `-2`, this means that the generator was off at simulation time `-2` and `-1`. The simulation starts at time `0`. | Required | N
| `Initial power (MW)` | Amount of power the generator at time period `-1`, immediately before the planning horizon starts. | Required | N
| `Must run?` | If `true`, the generator should be committed, even that is not economical (Boolean). | `false` | Y
| `Startup costs ($)` and `Startup delays (h)` | Parameters describing how much it costs to start the generator after it has been shut down for a certain amount of time. If `Startup costs ($)` and `Startup delays (h)` are set to `[300.0, 400.0]` and `[1, 4]`, for example, and the generator is shut down at time `00:00` (h:min), then it costs \$300 to start up the generator at any time between `01:00` and `03:59`, and \$400 to start the generator at time `04:00` or any time after that. The number of startup cost points is unlimited, and may be different for each generator. Startup delays must be strictly increasing and the first entry must equal `Minimum downtime (h)`. | `[0.0]` and `[1]` | N
| `Minimum uptime (h)` | Minimum amount of time the generator must stay operational after starting up (in hours). For example, if the generator starts up at time `00:00` (h:min) and `Minimum uptime (h)` is set to 4, then the generator can only shut down at time `04:00`. | `1` | N
| `Minimum downtime (h)` | Minimum amount of time the generator must stay offline after shutting down (in hours). For example, if the generator shuts down at time `00:00` (h:min) and `Minimum downtime (h)` is set to 4, then the generator can only start producing power again at time `04:00`. | `1` | N
| `Ramp up limit (MW)` | Maximum increase in production from one time step to the next (in MW). For example, if the generator is producing 100 MW at time step 1 and if this parameter is set to 40 MW, then the generator will produce at most 140 MW at time step 2. | `+inf` | N
| `Ramp down limit (MW)` | Maximum decrease in production from one time step to the next (in MW). For example, if the generator is producing 100 MW at time step 1 and this parameter is set to 40 MW, then the generator will produce at least 60 MW at time step 2. | `+inf` | N
| `Startup limit (MW)` | Maximum amount of power a generator can produce immediately after starting up (in MW). For example, if `Startup limit (MW)` is set to 100 MW and the unit is off at time step 1, then it may produce at most 100 MW at time step 2.| `+inf` | N
| `Shutdown limit (MW)` | Maximum amount of power a generator can produce immediately before shutting down (in MW). Specifically, the generator can only shut down at time step `t+1` if its production at time step `t` is below this limit. | `+inf` | N
| `Initial status (h)` | If set to a positive number, indicates the amount of time (in hours) the generator has been on at the beginning of the simulation, and if set to a negative number, the amount of time the generator has been off. For example, if `Initial status (h)` is `-2`, this means that the generator was off since `-02:00` (h:min). The simulation starts at time `00:00`. If `Initial status (h)` is `3`, this means that the generator was on since `-03:00`. A value of zero is not acceptable. | Required | N
| `Initial power (MW)` | Amount of power the generator at time step `-1`, immediately before the planning horizon starts. | Required | N
| `Must run?` | If `true`, the generator should be committed, even if that is not economical (Boolean). | `false` | Y
| `Provides spinning reserves?` | If `true`, this generator may provide spinning reserves (Boolean). | `true` | Y
### Production costs and limits
#### Production costs and limits
Production costs are represented as piecewise-linear curves. Figure 1 shows an example cost curve with three segments, where it costs 1400, 1600, 2200 and 2400 dollars to generate, respectively, 100, 110, 130 and 135 MW of power. To model this generator, `Production cost curve (MW)` should be set to `[100, 110, 130, 135]`, and `Production cost curve ($)` should be set to `[1400, 1600, 2200, 2400]`.
Production costs are represented as piecewise-linear curves. Figure 1 shows an example cost curve with three segments, where it costs \$1400, \$1600, \$2200 and \$2400 to generate, respectively, 100, 110, 130 and 135 MW of power. To model this generator, `Production cost curve (MW)` should be set to `[100, 110, 130, 135]`, and `Production cost curve ($)` should be set to `[1400, 1600, 2200, 2400]`.
Note that this curve also specifies the production limits. Specifically, the first point identifies the minimum power output when the unit is operational, while the last point identifies the maximum power output.
<center>
<img src="../images/cost_curve.png" style="max-width: 500px"/>
<img src="../_static/cost_curve.png" style="max-width: 500px"/>
<div><b>Figure 1.</b> Piecewise-linear production cost curve.</div>
<br/>
</center>
**Additional remarks:**
#### Additional remarks:
* For time-dependent production limits or time-dependent production costs, the usage of nested arrays is allowed. For example, if `Production cost curve (MW)` is set to `[5.0, [10.0, 12.0, 15.0, 20.0]]`, then the unit may generate at most 10, 12, 15 and 20 MW of power during time periods 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The minimum output for all time periods is fixed to at 5 MW.
* For time-dependent production limits or time-dependent production costs, the usage of nested arrays is allowed. For example, if `Production cost curve (MW)` is set to `[5.0, [10.0, 12.0, 15.0, 20.0]]`, then the unit may generate at most 10, 12, 15 and 20 MW of power during time steps 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The minimum output for all time periods is fixed to at 5 MW.
* There is no limit to the number of piecewise-linear segments, and different generators may have a different number of segments.
* If `Production cost curve (MW)` and `Production cost curve ($)` both contain a single element, then the generator must produce exactly that amount of power when operational. To specify that the generator may produce any amount of power up to a certain limit `P`, the parameter `Production cost curve (MW)` should be set to `[0, P]`.
* Production cost curves must be convex.
### Example
#### Example
```json
{
@@ -131,7 +147,7 @@ Note that this curve also specifies the production limits. Specifically, the fir
}
```
## Price-sensitive loads
### Price-sensitive loads
This section describes components in the system which may increase or reduce their energy consumption according to the energy prices. Fixed loads (as described in the `buses` section) are always served, regardless of the price, unless there is significant congestion in the system or insufficient production capacity. Price-sensitive loads, on the other hand, are only served if it is economical to do so.
@@ -142,7 +158,7 @@ This section describes components in the system which may increase or reduce the
| `Demand (MW)` | Maximum amount of power required by this load. Any amount lower than this may be served. | Required | Y
### Example
#### Example
```json
{
"Price-sensitive loads": {
@@ -155,7 +171,7 @@ This section describes components in the system which may increase or reduce the
}
```
## Transmission Lines
### Transmission Lines
This section describes the characteristics of transmission system, such as its topology and the susceptance of each transmission line.
@@ -165,11 +181,11 @@ This section describes the characteristics of transmission system, such as its t
| `Target bus` | Identifier of the bus where the transmission line reaches. | Required | N
| `Reactance (ohms)` | Reactance of the transmission line (in ohms). | Required | N
| `Susceptance (S)` | Susceptance of the transmission line (in siemens). | Required | N
| `Normal flow limit (MW)` | Maximum amount of power (in MW) allowed to flow through the line when the system is in its regular, fully-operational state. May be `null` is there is no limit. | `+inf` | Y
| `Normal flow limit (MW)` | Maximum amount of power (in MW) allowed to flow through the line when the system is in its regular, fully-operational state. | `+inf` | Y
| `Emergency flow limit (MW)` | Maximum amount of power (in MW) allowed to flow through the line when the system is in degraded state (for example, after the failure of another transmission line). | `+inf` | Y
| `Flow limit penalty ($/MW)` | Penalty for violating the flow limits of the transmission line (in $/MW). This is charged per time period. For example, if there is a thermal violation of 1 MW for three time periods, three times this amount will be charged. | `5000.0` | Y
| `Flow limit penalty ($/MW)` | Penalty for violating the flow limits of the transmission line (in $/MW). This is charged per time step. For example, if there is a thermal violation of 1 MW for three time steps, then three times this amount will be charged. | `5000.0` | Y
### Example
#### Example
```json
{
@@ -188,7 +204,7 @@ This section describes the characteristics of transmission system, such as its t
```
## Reserves
### Reserves
This section describes the hourly amount of operating reserves required.
@@ -197,7 +213,7 @@ This section describes the hourly amount of operating reserves required.
| :-------------------- | :------------------------------------------------- | --------- | :----:
| `Spinning (MW)` | Minimum amount of system-wide spinning reserves (in MW). Only generators which are online may provide this reserve. | `0.0` | Y
### Example
#### Example
```json
{
@@ -212,7 +228,7 @@ This section describes the hourly amount of operating reserves required.
}
```
## Contingencies
### Contingencies
This section describes credible contingency scenarios in the optimization, such as the loss of a transmission line or generator.
@@ -221,7 +237,7 @@ This section describes credible contingency scenarios in the optimization, such
| `Affected generators` | List of generators affected by this contingency. May be omitted if no generators are affected. | `[]`
| `Affected lines` | List of transmission lines affected by this contingency. May be omitted if no lines are affected. | `[]`
### Example
#### Example
```json
{
@@ -237,11 +253,11 @@ This section describes credible contingency scenarios in the optimization, such
}
```
## Additional remarks
### Additional remarks
### Time series parameters
#### Time series parameters
Many numerical properties in the JSON file can be specified either as a single floating point number if they are time-independent, or as an array containing exactly `T` elements, where `T` is the length of the planning horizon, if they are time-dependent. For example, both formats below are valid when `T=3`:
Many numerical properties in the JSON file can be specified either as a single floating point number if they are time-independent, or as an array containing exactly `T` elements, if they are time-dependent, where `T` is the number of time steps in the planning horizon. For example, both formats below are valid when `T=3`:
```json
{
@@ -250,8 +266,29 @@ Many numerical properties in the JSON file can be specified either as a single f
}
```
### Current limitations
The value `T` depends on both `Time horizon (h)` and `Time step (min)`, as the table below illustrates.
* All reserves are system-wide (no zonal reserves)
Time horizon (h) | Time step (min) | T
:---------------:|:---------------:|:----:
24 | 60 | 24
24 | 15 | 96
24 | 5 | 288
36 | 60 | 36
36 | 15 | 144
36 | 5 | 432
Output Data Format
------------------
The output data format is also JSON-based, but it is not currently documented since we expect it to change significantly in a future version of the package.
Current limitations
-------------------
* All reserves are system-wide. Zonal reserves are not currently supported.
* Network topology remains the same for all time periods
* Only N-1 transmission contingencies are supported. Generator contingencies are not supported.
* Only N-1 transmission contingencies are supported. Generator contingencies are not currently supported.
* Time-varying minimum production amounts are not currently compatible with ramp/startup/shutdown limits.

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# UnitCommitment.jl
**UnitCommitment.jl** (UC.jl) is a Julia/JuMP optimization package for the Security-Constrained Unit Commitment Problem (SCUC), a fundamental optimization problem in power systems used, for example, to clear the day-ahead electricity markets. The package provides benchmark instances for the problem and Julia/JuMP implementations of state-of-the-art mixed-integer programming formulations.
## Package Components
* **Data Format:** The package proposes an extensible and fully-documented JSON-based data specification format for SCUC, developed in collaboration with Independent System Operators (ISOs), which describes the most important aspects of the problem. The format supports all the most common generator characteristics (including ramping, piecewise-linear production cost curves and time-dependent startup costs), as well as operating reserves, price-sensitive loads, transmission networks and contingencies.
* **Benchmark Instances:** The package provides a diverse collection of large-scale benchmark instances collected from the literature, converted into a common data format, and extended using data-driven methods to make them more challenging and realistic.
* **Model Implementation**: The package provides a Julia/JuMP implementations of state-of-the-art formulations and solution methods for SCUC, including multiple ramping formulations ([ArrCon2000][ArrCon2000], [MorLatRam2013][MorLatRam2013], [DamKucRajAta2016][DamKucRajAta2016], [PanGua2016][PanGua2016]), multiple piecewise-linear costs formulations ([Gar1962][Gar1962], [CarArr2006][CarArr2006], [KnuOstWat2018][KnuOstWat2018]) and contingency screening methods ([XavQiuWanThi2019][XavQiuWanThi2019]). Our goal is to keep these implementations up-to-date as new methods are proposed in the literature.
* **Benchmark Tools:** The package provides automated benchmark scripts to accurately evaluate the performance impact of proposed code changes.
[ArrCon2000]: https://doi.org/10.1109/59.871739
[CarArr2006]: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.876672
[DamKucRajAta2016]: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-015-0919-9
[Gar1962]: https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEPAS.1962.4501405
[KnuOstWat2018]: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2783850
[MorLatRam2013]: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2251373
[PanGua2016]: https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2016.1520
[XavQiuWanThi2019]: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2892620
### Authors
* **Alinson S. Xavier** (Argonne National Laboratory)
* **Aleksandr M. Kazachkov** (University of Florida)
* **Feng Qiu** (Argonne National Laboratory)
### Acknowledgments
* We would like to thank **Yonghong Chen** (Midcontinent Independent System Operator), **Feng Pan** (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) for valuable feedback on early versions of this package.
* Based upon work supported by **Laboratory Directed Research and Development** (LDRD) funding from Argonne National Laboratory, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
* Based upon work supported by the **U.S. Department of Energy Advanced Grid Modeling Program** under Grant DE-OE0000875.
### Citing
If you use UnitCommitment.jl in your research (instances, models or algorithms), we kindly request that you cite the package as follows:
* **Alinson S. Xavier, Aleksandr M. Kazachkov, Feng Qiu**, "UnitCommitment.jl: A Julia/JuMP Optimization Package for Security-Constrained Unit Commitment". Zenodo (2020). [DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4269874](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4269874).
If you use the instances, we additionally request that you cite the original sources, as described in the [instances page](instances.md).
### License
```text
UnitCommitment.jl: A Julia/JuMP Optimization Package for Security-Constrained Unit Commitment
Copyright © 2020, UChicago Argonne, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to
endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
```
## Site contents
```{toctree}
---
maxdepth: 2
---
usage.md
format.md
instances.md
model.md
```

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```{sectnum}
---
start: 3
depth: 2
suffix: .
---
```
Instances
=========
UnitCommitment.jl provides a large collection of benchmark instances collected
from the literature and converted to a [common data format](format.md). In some cases, as indicated below, the original instances have been extended, with realistic parameters, using data-driven methods.
If you use these instances in your research, we request that you cite UnitCommitment.jl, as well as the original sources.
Raw instances files are [available at our GitHub repository](https://github.com/ANL-CEEESA/UnitCommitment.jl/tree/dev/instances). Benchmark instances can also be loaded with
`UnitCommitment.read_benchmark(name)`, as explained in the [usage section](usage.md).
MATPOWER
--------
[MATPOWER](https://github.com/MATPOWER/matpower) is an open-source package for solving power flow problems in MATLAB and Octave. It contains a number of power flow test cases, which have been widely used in the power systems literature.
Because most MATPOWER test cases were originally designed for power flow studies, they lack a number of important unit commitment parameters, such as time-varying loads, production cost curves, ramp limits, reserves and initial conditions. The test cases included in UnitCommitment.jl are extended versions of the original MATPOWER test cases, modified as following:
* **Production cost** curves were generated using a data-driven approach, based on publicly available data. More specifically, machine learning models were trained to predict typical production cost curves, for each day of the year, based on a generator's maximum and minimum power output.
* **Load profiles** were generated using a similar data-driven approach.
* **Ramp-up, ramp-down, startup and shutdown rates** were set to a fixed proportion of the generator's maximum output.
* **Minimum reserves** were set to a fixed proportion of the total demand.
* **Contingencies** were set to include all N-1 transmission line contingencies that do not generate islands or isolated buses. More specifically, there is one contingency for each transmission line, as long as that transmission line is not a bridge in the network graph.
For each MATPOWER test case, UC.jl provides two variations (`2017-02-01` and `2017-08-01`) corresponding respectively to a winter and to a summer test case.
### MATPOWER/UW-PSTCA
A variety of smaller IEEE test cases, [compiled by University of Washington](http://labs.ece.uw.edu/pstca/), corresponding mostly to small portions of the American Electric Power System in the 1960s.
| Name | Buses | Generators | Lines | Contingencies | References |
|------|-------|------------|-------|---------------|--------|
| `matpower/case14/2017-02-01` | 14 | 5 | 20 | 19 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
| `matpower/case14/2017-08-01` | 14 | 5 | 20 | 19 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
| `matpower/case30/2017-02-01` | 30 | 6 | 41 | 38 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
| `matpower/case30/2017-08-01` | 30 | 6 | 41 | 38 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
| `matpower/case57/2017-02-01` | 57 | 7 | 80 | 79 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
| `matpower/case57/2017-08-01` | 57 | 7 | 80 | 79 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
| `matpower/case118/2017-02-01` | 118 | 54 | 186 | 177 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
| `matpower/case118/2017-08-01` | 118 | 54 | 186 | 177 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
| `matpower/case300/2017-02-01` | 300 | 69 | 411 | 320 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
| `matpower/case300/2017-08-01` | 300 | 69 | 411 | 320 | [MTPWR, PSTCA]
### MATPOWER/Polish
Test cases based on the Polish 400, 220 and 110 kV networks, originally provided by **Roman Korab** (Politechnika Śląska) and corrected by the MATPOWER team.
| Name | Buses | Generators | Lines | Contingencies | References |
|------|-------|------------|-------|---------------|--------|
| `matpower/case2383wp/2017-02-01` | 2383 | 323 | 2896 | 2240 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2383wp/2017-08-01` | 2383 | 323 | 2896 | 2240 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2736sp/2017-02-01` | 2736 | 289 | 3504 | 3159 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2736sp/2017-08-01` | 2736 | 289 | 3504 | 3159 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2737sop/2017-02-01` | 2737 | 267 | 3506 | 3161 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2737sop/2017-08-01` | 2737 | 267 | 3506 | 3161 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2746wop/2017-02-01` | 2746 | 443 | 3514 | 3155 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2746wop/2017-08-01` | 2746 | 443 | 3514 | 3155 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2746wp/2017-02-01` | 2746 | 457 | 3514 | 3156 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2746wp/2017-08-01` | 2746 | 457 | 3514 | 3156 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case3012wp/2017-02-01` | 3012 | 496 | 3572 | 2854 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case3012wp/2017-08-01` | 3012 | 496 | 3572 | 2854 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case3120sp/2017-02-01` | 3120 | 483 | 3693 | 2950 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case3120sp/2017-08-01` | 3120 | 483 | 3693 | 2950 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case3375wp/2017-02-01` | 3374 | 590 | 4161 | 3245 | [MTPWR]
| `matpower/case3375wp/2017-08-01` | 3374 | 590 | 4161 | 3245 | [MTPWR]
### MATPOWER/PEGASE
Test cases from the [Pan European Grid Advanced Simulation and State Estimation (PEGASE) project](https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/211407), describing part of the European high voltage transmission network.
| Name | Buses | Generators | Lines | Contingencies | References |
|------|-------|------------|-------|---------------|--------|
| `matpower/case89pegase/2017-02-01` | 89 | 12 | 210 | 192 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
| `matpower/case89pegase/2017-08-01` | 89 | 12 | 210 | 192 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
| `matpower/case1354pegase/2017-02-01` | 1354 | 260 | 1991 | 1288 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
| `matpower/case1354pegase/2017-08-01` | 1354 | 260 | 1991 | 1288 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2869pegase/2017-02-01` | 2869 | 510 | 4582 | 3579 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
| `matpower/case2869pegase/2017-08-01` | 2869 | 510 | 4582 | 3579 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
| `matpower/case9241pegase/2017-02-01` | 9241 | 1445 | 16049 | 13932 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
| `matpower/case9241pegase/2017-08-01` | 9241 | 1445 | 16049 | 13932 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
| `matpower/case13659pegase/2017-02-01` | 13659 | 4092 | 20467 | 13932 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
| `matpower/case13659pegase/2017-08-01` | 13659 | 4092 | 20467 | 13932 | [JoFlMa16, FlPaCa13, MTPWR]
### MATPOWER/RTE
Test cases from the R&D Division at [Reseau de Transport d'Electricite](https://www.rte-france.com) representing the size and complexity of the French very high voltage transmission network.
| Name | Buses | Generators | Lines | Contingencies | References |
|------|-------|------------|-------|---------------|--------|
| `matpower/case1888rte/2017-02-01` | 1888 | 296 | 2531 | 1484 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case1888rte/2017-08-01` | 1888 | 296 | 2531 | 1484 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case1951rte/2017-02-01` | 1951 | 390 | 2596 | 1497 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case1951rte/2017-08-01` | 1951 | 390 | 2596 | 1497 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case2848rte/2017-02-01` | 2848 | 544 | 3776 | 2242 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case2848rte/2017-08-01` | 2848 | 544 | 3776 | 2242 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case2868rte/2017-02-01` | 2868 | 596 | 3808 | 2260 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case2868rte/2017-08-01` | 2868 | 596 | 3808 | 2260 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case6468rte/2017-02-01` | 6468 | 1262 | 9000 | 6094 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case6468rte/2017-08-01` | 6468 | 1262 | 9000 | 6094 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case6470rte/2017-02-01` | 6470 | 1306 | 9005 | 6085 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case6470rte/2017-08-01` | 6470 | 1306 | 9005 | 6085 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case6495rte/2017-02-01` | 6495 | 1352 | 9019 | 6060 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case6495rte/2017-08-01` | 6495 | 1352 | 9019 | 6060 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case6515rte/2017-02-01` | 6515 | 1368 | 9037 | 6063 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
| `matpower/case6515rte/2017-08-01` | 6515 | 1368 | 9037 | 6063 | [MTPWR, JoFlMa16]
PGLIB-UC Instances
------------------
[PGLIB-UC](https://github.com/power-grid-lib/pglib-uc) is a benchmark library curated and maintained by the [IEEE PES Task Force on Benchmarks for Validation of Emerging Power System Algorithms](https://power-grid-lib.github.io/). These test cases have been used in [KnOsWa20].
### PGLIB-UC/California
Test cases based on publicly available data from the California ISO. For more details, see [PGLIB-UC case file overview](https://github.com/power-grid-lib/pglib-uc).
| Name | Buses | Generators | Lines | Contingencies | References |
|------|-------|------------|-------|---------------|--------|
| `pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_0` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_1` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_3` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2014-09-01_reserves_5` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2014-12-01_reserves_0` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2014-12-01_reserves_1` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2014-12-01_reserves_3` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2014-12-01_reserves_5` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2015-03-01_reserves_0` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2015-03-01_reserves_1` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2015-03-01_reserves_3` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2015-03-01_reserves_5` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2015-06-01_reserves_0` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2015-06-01_reserves_1` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2015-06-01_reserves_3` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/2015-06-01_reserves_5` | 1 | 610 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/Scenario400_reserves_0` | 1 | 611 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/Scenario400_reserves_1` | 1 | 611 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/Scenario400_reserves_3` | 1 | 611 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
| `pglib-uc/ca/Scenario400_reserves_5` | 1 | 611 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20]
### PGLIB-UC/FERC
Test cases based on a publicly available [unit commitment test case produced by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission](https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/electric/power-sales-and-markets/increasing-efficiency-through-improved-software-1). For more details, see [PGLIB-UC case file overview](https://github.com/power-grid-lib/pglib-uc).
| Name | Buses | Generators | Lines | Contingencies | References |
|------|-------|------------|-------|---------------|--------|
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-01-01_hw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-01-01_lw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-02-01_hw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-02-01_lw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-03-01_hw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-03-01_lw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-04-01_hw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-04-01_lw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-05-01_hw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-05-01_lw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-06-01_hw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-06-01_lw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-07-01_hw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-07-01_lw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-08-01_hw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-08-01_lw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-09-01_hw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-09-01_lw` | 1 | 979 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-10-01_hw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-10-01_lw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-11-02_hw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-11-02_lw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-12-01_hw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
| `pglib-uc/ferc/2015-12-01_lw` | 1 | 935 | 0 | 0 | [KnOsWa20, KrHiOn12]
### PGLIB-UC/RTS-GMLC
[RTS-GMLC](https://github.com/GridMod/RTS-GMLC) is an updated version of the RTS-96 test system produced by the United States Department of Energy's [Grid Modernization Laboratory Consortium](https://gmlc.doe.gov/). The PGLIB-UC/RTS-GMLC instances are modified versions of the original RTS-GMLC instances, with modified ramp-rates and without a transmission network. For more details, see [PGLIB-UC case file overview](https://github.com/power-grid-lib/pglib-uc).
| Name | Buses | Generators | Lines | Contingencies | References |
|------|-------|------------|-------|---------------|--------|
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-01-27` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-02-09` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-03-05` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-04-03` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-05-05` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-06-09` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-07-06` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-08-12` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-09-20` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-10-27` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-11-25` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
| `pglib-uc/rts_gmlc/2020-12-23` | 1 | 154 | 0 | 0 | [BaBlEh19]
OR-LIB/UC
---------
[OR-LIB](http://people.brunel.ac.uk/~mastjjb/jeb/info.html) is a collection of test data sets for a variety of operations research problems, including unit commitment. The UC instances in OR-LIB are synthetic instances generated by a [random problem generator](http://groups.di.unipi.it/optimize/Data/UC.html) developed by the [Operations Research Group at University of Pisa](http://groups.di.unipi.it/optimize/). These test cases have been used in [FrGe06] and many other publications.
| Name | Hours | Buses | Generators | Lines | Contingencies | References |
|------|-------|-------|------------|-------|---------------|------------|
| `or-lib/10_0_1_w` | 24 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/10_0_2_w` | 24 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/10_0_3_w` | 24 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/10_0_4_w` | 24 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/10_0_5_w` | 24 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/20_0_1_w` | 24 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/20_0_2_w` | 24 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/20_0_3_w` | 24 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/20_0_4_w` | 24 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/20_0_5_w` | 24 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/50_0_1_w` | 24 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/50_0_2_w` | 24 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/50_0_3_w` | 24 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/50_0_4_w` | 24 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/50_0_5_w` | 24 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/75_0_1_w` | 24 | 1 | 75 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/75_0_2_w` | 24 | 1 | 75 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/75_0_3_w` | 24 | 1 | 75 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/75_0_4_w` | 24 | 1 | 75 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/75_0_5_w` | 24 | 1 | 75 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/100_0_1_w` | 24 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/100_0_2_w` | 24 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/100_0_3_w` | 24 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/100_0_4_w` | 24 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/100_0_5_w` | 24 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/150_0_1_w` | 24 | 1 | 150 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/150_0_2_w` | 24 | 1 | 150 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/150_0_3_w` | 24 | 1 | 150 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/150_0_4_w` | 24 | 1 | 150 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/150_0_5_w` | 24 | 1 | 150 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_10_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_11_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_12_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_1_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_2_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_3_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_4_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_5_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_6_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_7_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_8_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
| `or-lib/200_0_9_w` | 24 | 1 | 200 | 0 | 0 | [ORLIB, FrGe06]
Tejada19
--------
Test cases used in [TeLuSa19]. These instances are similar to OR-LIB/UC, in the sense that they use the same random problem generator, but are much larger.
| Name | Hours | Buses | Generators | Lines | Contingencies | References |
|------|-------|-------|------------|-------|---------------|------------|
| `tejada19/UC_24h_214g` | 24 | 1 | 214 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_250g` | 24 | 1 | 250 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_290g` | 24 | 1 | 290 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_480g` | 24 | 1 | 480 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_505g` | 24 | 1 | 505 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_623g` | 24 | 1 | 623 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_647g` | 24 | 1 | 647 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_836g` | 24 | 1 | 836 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_850g` | 24 | 1 | 850 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_918g` | 24 | 1 | 918 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_931g` | 24 | 1 | 931 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_940g` | 24 | 1 | 940 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_957g` | 24 | 1 | 957 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_959g` | 24 | 1 | 959 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1069g` | 24 | 1 | 1069 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1130g` | 24 | 1 | 1130 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1376g` | 24 | 1 | 1376 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1393g` | 24 | 1 | 1393 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1577g` | 24 | 1 | 1577 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1615g` | 24 | 1 | 1615 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1632g` | 24 | 1 | 1632 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1768g` | 24 | 1 | 1768 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1804g` | 24 | 1 | 1804 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1820g` | 24 | 1 | 1820 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1823g` | 24 | 1 | 1823 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_24h_1888g` | 24 | 1 | 1888 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_36g` | 168 | 1 | 36 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_38g` | 168 | 1 | 38 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_40g` | 168 | 1 | 40 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_53g` | 168 | 1 | 53 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_58g` | 168 | 1 | 58 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_59g` | 168 | 1 | 59 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_72g` | 168 | 1 | 72 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_84g` | 168 | 1 | 84 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_86g` | 168 | 1 | 86 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_88g` | 168 | 1 | 88 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_93g` | 168 | 1 | 93 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_105g` | 168 | 1 | 105 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_110g` | 168 | 1 | 110 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_125g` | 168 | 1 | 125 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_130g` | 168 | 1 | 130 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_131g` | 168 | 1 | 131 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_140g` | 168 | 1 | 140 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_165g` | 168 | 1 | 165 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_175g` | 168 | 1 | 175 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_179g` | 168 | 1 | 179 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_188g` | 168 | 1 | 188 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_192g` | 168 | 1 | 192 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
| `tejada19/UC_168h_199g` | 168 | 1 | 199 | 0 | 0 | [TeLuSa19]
References
----------
* [UCJL] **Alinson S. Xavier, Aleksandr M. Kazachkov, Feng Qiu.** "UnitCommitment.jl: A Julia/JuMP Optimization Package for Security-Constrained Unit Commitment". Zenodo (2020). [DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4269874](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4269874)
* [KnOsWa20] **Bernard Knueven, James Ostrowski and Jean-Paul Watson.** "On Mixed-Integer Programming Formulations for the Unit Commitment Problem". INFORMS Journal on Computing (2020). [DOI: 10.1287/ijoc.2019.0944](https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2019.0944)
* [KrHiOn12] **Eric Krall, Michael Higgins and Richard P. ONeill.** "RTO unit commitment test system." Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Available at: <https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/electric/power-sales-and-markets/increasing-efficiency-through-improved-software-1> (Accessed: Nov 14, 2020)
* [BaBlEh19] **Clayton Barrows, Aaron Bloom, Ali Ehlen, Jussi Ikaheimo, Jennie Jorgenson, Dheepak Krishnamurthy, Jessica Lau et al.** "The IEEE Reliability Test System: A Proposed 2019 Update." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems (2019). [DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2925557](https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2925557)
* [JoFlMa16] **C. Josz, S. Fliscounakis, J. Maeght, and P. Panciatici.** "AC Power Flow
Data in MATPOWER and QCQP Format: iTesla, RTE Snapshots, and PEGASE". [ArXiv (2016)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.01533).
* [FlPaCa13] **S. Fliscounakis, P. Panciatici, F. Capitanescu, and L. Wehenkel.**
"Contingency ranking with respect to overloads in very large power
systems taking into account uncertainty, preventive and corrective
actions", Power Systems, IEEE Trans. on, (28)4:4909-4917, 2013.
[DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2251015](https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2251015)
* [MTPWR] **D. Zimmerman, C. E. Murillo-Sandnchez and R. J. Thomas.** "Matpower: Steady-state operations, planning, and analysis tools forpower systems research and education", IEEE Transactions on PowerSystems, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 12 19, Feb. 2011. [DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2051168](https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2051168)
* [PSTCA] **University of Washington, Dept. of Electrical Engineering.** "Power Systems Test Case Archive". Available at: <http://www.ee.washington.edu/research/pstca/> (Accessed: Nov 14, 2020)
* [ORLIB] **J.E.Beasley.** "OR-Library: distributing test problems by electronic mail", Journal of the Operational Research Society 41(11) (1990). [DOI: 10.2307/2582903](https://doi.org/10.2307/2582903)
* [FrGe06] **A. Frangioni, C. Gentile.** "Solving nonlinear single-unit commitment problems with ramping constraints" Operations Research 54(4), p. 767 - 775, 2006. [DOI: 10.1287/opre.1060.0309](https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.1060.0309)
* [TeLuSa19] **D. A. Tejada-Arango, S. Lumbreras, P. Sanchez-Martin and A. Ramos.** "Which Unit-Commitment Formulation is Best? A Systematic Comparison," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. [DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2962024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8941313/).

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```{sectnum}
---
start: 4
depth: 2
suffix: .
---
```
JuMP Model
==========
In this page, we describe the JuMP optimization model produced by the function `UnitCommitment.build_model`. A detailed understanding of this model is not necessary if you are just interested in using the package to solve some standard unit commitment cases, but it may be useful, for example, if you need to solve a slightly different problem, with additional variables and constraints. The notation in this page generally follows [KnOsWa20].
Decision variables
------------------
### Generators
Name | Symbol | Description | Unit
-----|:--------:|-------------|:------:
`is_on[g,t]` | $u_{g}(t)$ | True if generator `g` is on at time `t`. | Binary
`switch_on[g,t]` | $v_{g}(t)$ | True is generator `g` switches on at time `t`. | Binary
`switch_off[g,t]` | $w_{g}(t)$ | True if generator `g` switches off at time `t`. | Binary
`prod_above[g,t]` |$p'_{g}(t)$ | Amount of power produced by generator `g` above its minimum power output at time `t`. For example, if the minimum power of generator `g` is 100 MW and `g` is producing 115 MW of power at time `t`, then `prod_above[g,t]` equals `15.0`. | MW
`segprod[g,t,k]` | $p^k_g(t)$ | Amount of power from piecewise linear segment `k` produced by generator `g` at time `t`. For example, if cost curve for generator `g` is defined by the points `(100, 1400)`, `(110, 1600)`, `(130, 2200)` and `(135, 2400)`, and if the generator is producing 115 MW of power at time `t`, then `segprod[g,t,:]` equals `[10.0, 5.0, 0.0]`.| MW
`reserve[g,t]` | $r_g(t)$ | Amount of reserves provided by generator `g` at time `t`. | MW
`startup[g,t,s]` | $\delta^s_g(t)$ | True if generator `g` switches on at time `t` incurring start-up costs from start-up category `s`. | Binary
### Buses
Name | Symbol | Description | Unit
-----|:------:|-------------|:------:
`net_injection[b,t]` | $n_b(t)$ | Net injection at bus `b` at time `t`. | MW
`curtail[b,t]` | $s^+_b(t)$ | Amount of load curtailed at bus `b` at time `t` | MW
### Price-sensitive loads
Name | Symbol | Description | Unit
-----|:------:|-------------|:------:
`loads[s,t]` | $d_{s}(t)$ | Amount of power served to price-sensitive load `s` at time `t`. | MW
### Transmission lines
Name | Symbol | Description | Unit
-----|:------:|-------------|:------:
`flow[l,t]` | $f_l(t)$ | Power flow on line `l` at time `t`. | MW
`overflow[l,t]` | $f^+_l(t)$ | Amount of flow above the limit for line `l` at time `t`. | MW
```{warning}
Since transmission and N-1 security constraints are enforced in a lazy way, most of the `flow[l,t]` variables are never added to the model. Accessing `model[:flow][l,t]` without first checking that the variable exists will likely generate an error.
```
Objective function
------------------
$$
\begin{align}
\text{minimize} \;\; &
\sum_{t \in \mathcal{T}}
\sum_{g \in \mathcal{G}}
C^\text{min}_g(t) u_g(t) \\
&
+ \sum_{t \in \mathcal{T}}
\sum_{g \in \mathcal{G}}
\sum_{g \in \mathcal{K}_g}
C^k_g(t) p^k_g(t) \\
&
+ \sum_{t \in \mathcal{T}}
\sum_{g \in \mathcal{G}}
\sum_{s \in \mathcal{S}_g}
C^s_{g}(t) \delta^s_g(t) \\
&
+ \sum_{t \in \mathcal{T}}
\sum_{l \in \mathcal{L}}
C^\text{overflow}_{l}(t) f^+_l(t) \\
&
+ \sum_{t \in \mathcal{T}}
\sum_{b \in \mathcal{B}}
C^\text{curtail}(t) s^+_b(t) \\
&
- \sum_{t \in \mathcal{T}}
\sum_{s \in \mathcal{PS}}
R_{s}(t) d_{s}(t) \\
\end{align}
$$
where
- $\mathcal{B}$ is the set of buses
- $\mathcal{G}$ is the set of generators
- $\mathcal{L}$ is the set of transmission lines
- $\mathcal{PS}$ is the set of price-sensitive loads
- $\mathcal{S}_g$ is the set of start-up categories for generator $g$
- $\mathcal{T}$ is the set of time steps
- $C^\text{curtail}(t)$ is the curtailment penalty (in \$/MW)
- $C^\text{min}_g(t)$ is the cost of keeping generator $g$ on and producing at minimum power during time $t$ (in \$)
- $C^\text{overflow}_{l}(t)$ is the flow limit penalty for line $l$ at time $t$ (in \$/MW)
- $C^k_g(t)$ is the cost for generator $g$ to produce 1 MW of power at time $t$ under piecewise linear segment $k$
- $C^s_{g}(t)$ is the cost of starting up generator $g$ at time $t$ under start-up category $s$ (in \$)
- $R_{s}(t)$ is the revenue obtained from serving price-sensitive load $s$ at time $t$ (in \$/MW)
Constraints
-----------
TODO
Inspecting and modifying the model
----------------------------------
### Accessing decision variables
After building a model using `UnitCommitment.build_model`, it is possible to obtain a reference to the decision variables by calling `model[:varname][index]`. For example, `model[:is_on]["g1",1]` returns a direct reference to the JuMP variable indicating whether generator named "g1" is on at time 1. The script below illustrates how to build a model, solve it and display the solution without using the function `UnitCommitment.solution`.
```julia
using Cbc
using Printf
using JuMP
using UnitCommitment
# Load benchmark instance
instance = UnitCommitment.read_benchmark("matpower/case118/2017-02-01")
# Build JuMP model
model = UnitCommitment.build_model(
instance=instance,
optimizer=Cbc.Optimizer,
)
# Solve the model
UnitCommitment.optimize!(model)
# Display commitment status
for g in instance.units
for t in 1:instance.time
@printf(
"%-10s %5d %5.1f %5.1f %5.1f\n",
g.name,
t,
value(model[:is_on][g.name, t]),
value(model[:switch_on][g.name, t]),
value(model[:switch_off][g.name, t]),
)
end
end
```
### Fixing variables, modifying objective function and adding constraints
Since we now have a direct reference to the JuMP decision variables, it is possible to fix variables, change the coefficients in the objective function, or even add new constraints to the model before solving it. The script below shows how can this be accomplished. For more information on modifying an existing model, [see the JuMP documentation](https://jump.dev/JuMP.jl/stable/manual/variables/).
```julia
using Cbc
using JuMP
using UnitCommitment
# Load benchmark instance
instance = UnitCommitment.read_benchmark("matpower/case118/2017-02-01")
# Construct JuMP model
model = UnitCommitment.build_model(
instance=instance,
optimizer=Cbc.Optimizer,
)
# Fix a decision variable to 1.0
JuMP.fix(
model[:is_on]["g1",1],
1.0,
force=true,
)
# Change the objective function
JuMP.set_objective_coefficient(
model,
model[:switch_on]["g2",1],
1000.0,
)
# Create a new constraint
@constraint(
model,
model[:is_on]["g3",1] + model[:is_on]["g4",1] <= 1,
)
# Solve the model
UnitCommitment.optimize!(model)
```
### Adding new component to a bus
The following snippet shows how to add a new grid component to a particular bus. For each time step, we create decision variables for the new grid component, add these variables to the objective function, then attach the component to a particular bus by modifying some existing model constraints.
```julia
using Cbc
using JuMP
using UnitCommitment
# Load instance and build base model
instance = UnitCommitment.read_benchmark("matpower/case118/2017-02-01")
model = UnitCommitment.build_model(
instance=instance,
optimizer=Cbc.Optimizer,
)
# Get the number of time steps in the original instance
T = instance.time
# Create decision variables for the new grid component.
# In this example, we assume that the new component can
# inject up to 10 MW of power at each time step, so we
# create new continuous variables 0 ≤ x[t] ≤ 10.
@variable(model, x[1:T], lower_bound=0.0, upper_bound=10.0)
# For each time step
for t in 1:T
# Add production costs to the objective function.
# In this example, we assume a cost of $5/MW.
set_objective_coefficient(model, x[t], 5.0)
# Attach the new component to bus b1, by modifying the
# constraint `eq_net_injection`.
set_normalized_coefficient(
model[:eq_net_injection]["b1", t],
x[t],
1.0,
)
end
# Solve the model
UnitCommitment.optimize!(model)
# Show optimal values for the x variables
@show value.(x)
```
References
----------
* [KnOsWa20] **Bernard Knueven, James Ostrowski and Jean-Paul Watson.** "On Mixed-Integer Programming Formulations for the Unit Commitment Problem". INFORMS Journal on Computing (2020). [DOI: 10.1287/ijoc.2019.0944](https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2019.0944)

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```{sectnum}
---
start: 1
depth: 2
suffix: .
---
```
Usage
=====
Installation
------------
UnitCommitment.jl was tested and developed with [Julia 1.6](https://julialang.org/). To install Julia, please follow the [installation guide on the official Julia website](https://julialang.org/downloads/platform.html). To install UnitCommitment.jl, run the Julia interpreter, type `]` to open the package manager, then type:
```text
pkg> add UnitCommitment@0.2
```
To test that the package has been correctly installed, run:
```text
pkg> test UnitCommitment
```
If all tests pass, the package should now be ready to be used by any Julia script on the machine.
To solve the optimization models, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) solver is also required. Please see the [JuMP installation guide](https://jump.dev/JuMP.jl/stable/installation/) for more instructions on installing a solver. Typical open-source choices are [Cbc](https://github.com/JuliaOpt/Cbc.jl) and [GLPK](https://github.com/JuliaOpt/GLPK.jl). In the instructions below, Cbc will be used, but any other MILP solver listed in JuMP installation guide should also be compatible.
Typical Usage
-------------
### Solving user-provided instances
The first step to use UC.jl is to construct a JSON file describing your unit commitment instance. See [Data Format](format.md) for a complete description of the data format UC.jl expects. The next steps, as shown below, are to: (1) read the instance from file; (2) construct the optimization model; (3) run the optimization; and (4) extract the optimal solution.
```julia
using Cbc
using JSON
using UnitCommitment
# 1. Read instance
instance = UnitCommitment.read("/path/to/input.json")
# 2. Construct optimization model
model = UnitCommitment.build_model(
instance=instance,
optimizer=Cbc.Optimizer,
)
# 3. Solve model
UnitCommitment.optimize!(model)
# 4. Write solution to a file
solution = UnitCommitment.solution(model)
UnitCommitment.write("/path/to/output.json", solution)
```
### Solving benchmark instances
UnitCommitment.jl contains a large number of benchmark instances collected from the literature and converted into a common data format. To solve one of these instances individually, instead of constructing your own, the function `read_benchmark` can be used, as shown below. See [Instances](instances.md) for the complete list of available instances.
```julia
using UnitCommitment
instance = UnitCommitment.read_benchmark("matpower/case3375wp/2017-02-01")
```
Advanced usage
--------------
### Customizing the formulation
By default, `build_model` uses a formulation that combines modeling components from different publications, and that has been carefully tested, using our own benchmark scripts, to provide good performance across a wide variety of instances. This default formulation is expected to change over time, as new methods are proposed in the literature. You can, however, construct your own formulation, based on the modeling components that you choose, as shown in the next example.
```julia
using Cbc
using UnitCommitment
import UnitCommitment:
Formulation,
KnuOstWat2018,
MorLatRam2013,
ShiftFactorsFormulation
instance = UnitCommitment.read_benchmark(
"matpower/case118/2017-02-01",
)
model = UnitCommitment.build_model(
instance = instance,
optimizer = Cbc.Optimizer,
formulation = Formulation(
pwl_costs = KnuOstWat2018.PwlCosts(),
ramping = MorLatRam2013.Ramping(),
startup_costs = MorLatRam2013.StartupCosts(),
transmission = ShiftFactorsFormulation(
isf_cutoff = 0.005,
lodf_cutoff = 0.001,
),
),
)
```
### Generating initial conditions
When creating random unit commitment instances for benchmark purposes, it is often hard to compute, in advance, sensible initial conditions for all generators. Setting initial conditions naively (for example, making all generators initially off and producing no power) can easily cause the instance to become infeasible due to excessive ramping. Initial conditions can also make it hard to modify existing instances. For example, increasing the system load without carefully modifying the initial conditions may make the problem infeasible or unrealistically challenging to solve.
To help with this issue, UC.jl provides a utility function which can generate feasible initial conditions by solving a single-period optimization problem, as shown below:
```julia
using Cbc
using UnitCommitment
# Read original instance
instance = UnitCommitment.read("instance.json")
# Generate initial conditions (in-place)
UnitCommitment.generate_initial_conditions!(instance, Cbc.Optimizer)
# Construct and solve optimization model
model = UnitCommitment.build_model(
instance=instance,
optimizer=Cbc.Optimizer,
)
UnitCommitment.optimize!(model)
```
```{warning}
The function `generate_initial_conditions!` may return different initial conditions after each call, even if the same instance and the same optimizer is provided. The particular algorithm may also change in a future version of UC.jl. For these reasons, it is recommended that you generate initial conditions exactly once for each instance and store them for later use.
```
### Verifying solutions
When developing new formulations, it is very easy to introduce subtle errors in the model that result in incorrect solutions. To help with this, UC.jl includes a utility function that verifies if a given solution is feasible, and, if not, prints all the validation errors it found. The implementation of this function is completely independent from the implementation of the optimization model, and therefore can be used to validate it. The function can also be used to verify solutions produced by other optimization packages, as long as they follow the [UC.jl data format](format.md).
```julia
using JSON
using UnitCommitment
# Read instance
instance = UnitCommitment.read("instance.json")
# Read solution (potentially produced by other packages)
solution = JSON.parsefile("solution.json")
# Validate solution and print validation errors
UnitCommitment.validate(instance, solution)
```

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@@ -1,29 +1,53 @@
UnitCommitment.jl Instances
===========================
Instances
=========
UnitCommitment.jl provides a large collection of benchmark instances collected
from the literature and converted to a common data format. If you use these instances in your research, we request that you cite UnitCommitment.jl, as well as the original sources, as listed below. [See documentation for more details](https://anl-ceeesa.github.io/UnitCommitment.jl/).
References
----------
### PGLIB-UC
### UnitCommitment.jl
* Coffrin, Carleton and Knueven, Bernard. "Power Grid Lib - Unit Commitment". https://github.com/power-grid-lib/pglib-uc
* [UCJL] **Alinson S. Xavier, Feng Qiu.** "UnitCommitment.jl: A Julia/JuMP Optimization Package for Security-Constrained Unit Commitment". Zenodo (2020). [DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4269874](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4269874)
* Knueven, Bernard, James Ostrowski, and Jean-Paul Watson. "On mixed integer programming formulations for the unit commitment problem." Pre-print available at http://www.optimization-online.org/DB_HTML/2018/11/6930.pdf (2018).
* Krall, Eric, Michael Higgins, and Richard P. ONeill. "RTO unit commitment test system." Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Available: http://ferc.gov/legal/staff-reports/rto-COMMITMENT-TEST.pdf (2012).
### MATPOWER
* https://github.com/MATPOWER/matpower
* [MTPWR] **D. Zimmerman, C. E. Murillo-Sandnchez and R. J. Thomas.** "Matpower: Steady-state operations, planning, and analysis tools forpower systems research and education", IEEE Transactions on PowerSystems, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 12 19, Feb. 2011. [DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2051168](https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2051168)
* R. D. Zimmerman, C. E. Murillo-Sanchez, and R. J. Thomas, "MATPOWER: Steady-State Operations, Planning and Analysis Tools for Power Systems Research and Education," Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1219, Feb. 2011.
* [PSTCA] **University of Washington, Dept. of Electrical Engineering.** "Power Systems Test Case Archive". Available at: <http://www.ee.washington.edu/research/pstca/> (Accessed: Nov 14, 2020)
* C. Josz, S. Fliscounakis, J. Maeght, and P. Panciatici, "AC Power Flow Data in MATPOWER and QCQP Format: iTesla, RTE Snapshots, and PEGASE" https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.01533
* [JoFlMa16] **C. Josz, S. Fliscounakis, J. Maeght, and P. Panciatici.** "AC Power Flow
Data in MATPOWER and QCQP Format: iTesla, RTE Snapshots, and PEGASE". [ArXiv (2016)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.01533).
* S. Fliscounakis, P. Panciatici, F. Capitanescu, and L. Wehenkel, "Contingency ranking with respect to overloads in very large power systems taking into account uncertainty, preventive and corrective actions", Power Systems, IEEE Trans. on, (28)4:4909-4917, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2251015
* [FlPaCa13] **S. Fliscounakis, P. Panciatici, F. Capitanescu, and L. Wehenkel.**
"Contingency ranking with respect to overloads in very large power
systems taking into account uncertainty, preventive and corrective
actions", Power Systems, IEEE Trans. on, (28)4:4909-4917, 2013.
[DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2251015](https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2251015)
### PGLIB-UC
* [PGLIB] **Carleton Coffrin and Bernard Knueven.** "Power Grid Lib - Unit Commitment". Available at: <https://github.com/power-grid-lib/pglib-uc> (Accessed: Nov 14, 2020)
* [KrHiOn12] **Eric Krall, Michael Higgins and Richard P. ONeill.** "RTO unit commitment test system." Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Available at: <https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/electric/power-sales-and-markets/increasing-efficiency-through-improved-software-1> (Accessed: Nov 14, 2020)
* [KnOsWa20] **Bernard Knueven, James Ostrowski and Jean-Paul Watson.** "On Mixed-Integer Programming Formulations for the Unit Commitment Problem". INFORMS Journal on Computing (2020). [DOI: 10.1287/ijoc.2019.0944](https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2019.0944)
### RTS-GMLC
* https://github.com/GridMod/RTS-GMLC
* Barrows, Clayton, Aaron Bloom, Ali Ehlen, Jussi Ikaheimo, Jennie Jorgenson, Dheepak Krishnamurthy, Jessica Lau et al. "The IEEE Reliability Test System: A Proposed 2019 Update." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems (2019).
* [BaBlEh19] **Clayton Barrows, Aaron Bloom, Ali Ehlen, Jussi Ikaheimo, Jennie Jorgenson, Dheepak Krishnamurthy, Jessica Lau et al.** "The IEEE Reliability Test System: A Proposed 2019 Update." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems (2019). [DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2925557](https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2925557)
### OR-LIB
* [ORLIB] **J.E.Beasley.** "OR-Library: distributing test problems by electronic mail", Journal of the Operational Research Society 41(11) (1990). [DOI: 10.2307/2582903](https://doi.org/10.2307/2582903)
* [FrGe06] **A. Frangioni, C. Gentile.** "Solving nonlinear single-unit commitment problems with ramping constraints" Operations Research 54(4), p. 767 - 775, 2006. [DOI: 10.1287/opre.1060.0309](https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.1060.0309)
### Tejada19
* [TeLuSa19] **D. A. Tejada-Arango, S. Lumbreras, P. Sanchez-Martin and A. Ramos.** "Which Unit-Commitment Formulation is Best? A Systematic Comparison," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. [DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2962024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8941313/).

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